首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a
Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a
admin
2012-12-26
82
问题
Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. "You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply."
Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜). "Your memory itself isn’t failing you,"says Schacter. "Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed."
Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. "A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago," says Zelinski, "may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox." Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.
Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. "But be sure the cue is clear and available," he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication (药物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. "Everyone does this from time to time," says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.
What do we learn from the last paragraph?
选项
A、If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget another.
B、Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.
C、Repetition helps improve our memory.
D、If we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were.
答案
A
解析
推断题。根据最后一段的前两句“心不在焉的另一个常见的情景是:走进房间,却不知为什么要进来。你很有可能是在想别的事”,可知本题答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/iew7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
WhyDIY?ThereasonswhypeopleengageinDIYhavealwaysbeennumerousandcomplex.Forsome,DIYhasprovidedarareoppor
Inthepastoysterswereraisedinmuchthesamewayasdirtfarmersraisedtomatoes—bytransplantingthem.First,farmersselec
A、Animalsperformmanyusefulandentertainingjobs.B、Differentanimalshavetheirowncharacteristics.C、Animalsshouldbegiv
Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisa【C1】______.Allwereallyknowist
WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas【C1】______toseet
A、Sheistoooldtoseeclearly.B、Shehasbeentiredoftheoldcar.C、Sheisseriouslyill.D、Shehasbeenhurtinanaccident
A、Theymayattackhumanbeingsinthefarm.B、Theycausedabortionoffarmanimals.C、Theydestroythefarmcrops.D、Theyhavev
Asamanager,you’rerequiredtowithstandthecriticismwhendecisionsdon’tturnouttobepopular.Managingleadershipisman
Asamanager,you’rerequiredtowithstandthecriticismwhendecisionsdon’tturnouttobepopular.Managingleadershipisman
AmongthecriticismsoftheObamaadministration’sbankrescueproposalisthatthegovernmentwillprovideupto$1trillionin
随机试题
Nowshemustworktwiceashardtocatchupwithothers.
红细胞沉降率加速主要是由于()(2002年)
下面四句话中表达不正确的是()。
某采购中心为某中学采购一批教学用实验设备,鉴于所购实验设备较为简易,且规格、型号、标准一致,国内产品质量过关、货源充足,价格稳定等特点,决定采用询价方式进行采购。他们询价的步骤是:第一步,从本中心工作人员中抽调6人组成三个询价小组;第二步,将一定范围内的1
房地产转让是指房地产权利人通过买卖、赠予或者其他合法方式将其房地产转移给他人的行为。其中的其他合法方式主要包括()。
某业主与W了程公司依据FIDIC条款格式,订立了某机电安装工程的施工合同。合同规定:采用单价合同,因设计变更而发生的工程量变化,按实调整;同时视具体的变,动情况,业主与承包商商谈变更后的单价。合同工期为18天,工期每提前1天奖励2000元,每拖后1天罚款4
工程建设法律关系的构成要素包括( )。
2006年底,全国广告经营额达1573亿元,比上年增长156.7亿元,增长率达11.1%,增幅比上年下降了0.9个百分点。2006年底,全国共有广告经营单位143129户,比上年增加17735户,增长14.1%;广告从业人员1040099人,比上年增加99
简述从欧共体成立到20世纪七八十年代.西欧同美国的关系。
第一部用马克思主义观点系统阐述教育理论的著作是
最新回复
(
0
)