首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成 ——2004年英译汉及详解 The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.【F1】The Greeks assum
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成 ——2004年英译汉及详解 The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.【F1】The Greeks assum
admin
2018-05-22
34
问题
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成
——2004年英译汉及详解
The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.【F1】
The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own. Two anthropologist-linguists, Franz Boas and Edward Sapir, were pioneers in describing many native languages of North and South America during the first half of the twentieth century.【F2】
We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.
Other linguists in the earlier part of this century, however, who were less eager to deal with bizarre data from "exotic" language, were not always so grateful.【F3】
The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.
Na-tive American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.
Sapir’s pupil, Benjamin Lee Whorf, continued the study of American Indian languages.【F4】
Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.
He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.【F5】
Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
Later, this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, but this term is somewhat inappropriate. Although both Sapir and Whorf emphasized the diversity of languages, Sapir himself never explicitly supported the notion of linguistic determinism.
【F5】
选项
答案
沃尔夫逐渐接受了某种语言决定论的观点,这种观点的极端说法是:语言禁锢了思想,语言的语法模式可以对某种社会文化产生深远的影响。
解析
本句考查的重点是:定语从句和宾语从句。 本句主干为Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism…,which引导定语从句修饰linguistic determinism。定语从句主干为which states that…and that…,两个that分别引导宾语从句,作states的宾语;in its strongest form为插入语,将主语which与谓语states隔开。①which引导的定语从句较长,需要单独翻译,再重复先行词。②定语从句里面嵌套的宾语从句较长,可以单独翻译,并在谓语动词states后面加冒号,表明宾语的内容。③in its strongest form作时间状语,意为“在(语言决定论)最极端的时候”,可与states放在一起转译为“(语言决定论)的极端说法是”。④imprison意为“关押,监禁”,这里引申为“束缚、禁锢”,the mind与thought类似,可译为“思维”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ih6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
AsValentine’sDayapproaches,manysinglepeoplebegintofeelalittlesorryforthemselves.Onaday【C1】______bycouples,thi
AsValentine’sDayapproaches,manysinglepeoplebegintofeelalittlesorryforthemselves.Onaday【C1】______bycouples,thi
Australianchildrenarevisitingsocialmediawebsitesatanincreasinglyyoungerage,anewsurveysuggests,withoneinfive"
Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto"dowhatyoulove."Butmasterin
Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto"dowhatyoulove."Butmasterin
LastSeptember,theU.S.governmentannouncedthatitsbirthratefellto"anotherrecordlow".Morallyspeaking,there’snothing
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
Howdoesliterarystyleevolve?Surprisingly,【C1】______lieinwordswithseeminglylittlemeaning,suchas"to"and"that".
Howdoesliterarystyleevolve?Surprisingly,【C1】______lieinwordswithseeminglylittlemeaning,suchas"to"and"that".
CoincidingwiththegroundbreakingtheoryofbiologicalevolutionproposedbyBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwininthe1860s,Br
随机试题
离心分离因数的表达式为()。
阅读下面的新闻材料,根据材料回答问题:【材料一】2017年1月24日,英国最高法院就“脱欧”程序案作出终审宣判,政府在启动“脱欧”程序前须经英国议会批准。这意味着,议会将在英国“脱欧”进程中掌握主导权。当天,最高法院11名法官以“8票对3票”的结
有关Ⅱ型超敏反应的叙述,错误的是
下列哪首不是《金匮要略》中治疗呕吐的方剂()
土地增值税是一些国家为了适应土地增值而设立的税种,其目的是把因社会发展所增加的土地价格还诸于社会共享,并以此遏制土地投机的发展。()
对入境、出境的微生物、人体组织、生物制品、血液及其制品等特殊物品,海关凭检验检疫机关签发的( )放行。
当一个行业技术已经成熟,产品的市场基本形成并不断扩大,公司利润开始逐步上升,股价逐步上涨时,表明该行业处于生命周期的()。[2015年9月证券真题]
甲公司与乙公司交易中获金额为100万元的汇票一张,出票人为乙公司,付款人为丙公司,汇票上有丁、戊两公司的保证签章,其中丁公司保证80万元,戊公司保证20万元。后丙公司拒绝承兑该汇票。根据票据法律制度的规定,下列各项中,正确的有()。
下列支出项目中,属于补偿性支出的是()。
Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.Bymovinggoodsfromplaceswheretheyareplentifultoplaceswheretheyare【36】,transp
最新回复
(
0
)