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  3. Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associa

Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associa

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问题     Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel association, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.
    【B16】_________________They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and  advertising projects.【B17】_______________
    Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling.【B18】_______________
    Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement.【B19】_______________
    【B20】________________Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.
    A ) The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers including car-rental and sight-seeing services.
    B ) They offer familiarization and workshop tours so that in a short time agents can obtain firsthand knowledge of the tours.
    C ) Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and in preparing effective advertising campaigns.
    D )  As a result of teamwork, tourism is flouring in all countries.
    E ) Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, hotels rely upon agencies, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.
    F ) In this way agents learn to explain destinations and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel—planes, ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.
    G )  Consequently, the agencies started to pay more attention to the comfort of travel.
【B16】
选项
答案C
解析 本题可以组合使用代词指代关系定位法、上下文逻辑关系定位法和无关词排除法。本题处于第二段的段首，紧接本题之后的原文已知信息中又明确出现了they distribute materials to agencies，其中含有代词they，这样可以从指代关系入手，综合运用其他方法进行排查分析，排除无关选项，缩小相关选项的范围。选项A)中的主语位置出现了the same confidence，这个the same是一定有所指代的，而第1题的前文中没有可以被这个the same所指代的confidence，排除。选项B)的主语位置也是代词they，如果选项B)填入本题，这个代词只能指代第一段中出现的government bureaus，trade and travel association和carriers and properties等机构。但根据其后的信息offer familiarization and workshop tours so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours，这个指代关系非常混乱，因为第一段中的这些机构不可能都做这些事情，排除。选项D)中不存在可以被they指代的人或事物，直接排除。选项F)中的信息in this way也存在代词的指代关系，而第1题的前文中没有可以被此信息指代的，排除。选项G)从指代关系的角度排除。they只能指代选项G)中包含的the agencies，但第1题之后的信息是they distribute materials to agencies，显然这种指代关系自相矛盾。选项E)很具有干扰性，因为如果they指代该选项中的hotels的话，第1题后面的原文本身似乎可以讲通，但应注意到文章后面第4题所在的段落的主题是properties and agencies(酒店和旅行社)的合作关系，从信息之间的最大相近性原则来判断，选项E)的信息放入该段落更适合。综合上述判断，只有选项C)中的travel operators，specialists这类人被they指代最合适，而且选项C)在此后以近似排比的形式连续出现了两个以代词they为主语的句子，与紧接第1题之后的这个they为主语的句子可以衔接，因而综合确定出第1题填入选项C)最为恰当。
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