2. 自考
  3. According to Krashen, ______ is responsible for the fluency of the utterances produced by speakers while learning is responsible

According to Krashen, ______ is responsible for the fluency of the utterances produced by speakers while learning is responsible

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问题 According to Krashen, ______ is responsible for the fluency of the utterances produced by speakers while learning is responsible for the accuracy of the speeches or passages.
选项 A、practising
B、analysing
C、acquisition
D、habit-formation
答案C
解析 自然法的提倡者克拉申的第二语言习得中自我监测模式(Monitor Model)区分了获得和使用第二语言和外语中的两个性质截然不同的过程，一个是“习得”(Acquisition)，另一个是“学习”(Learning)，习得是潜意识过程导致“语言能力”的发展和提高，而学习是有意识的学习语法规则。流利的表达能力(fluency of the utterance)不能直接传授，应属习得范畴；文章段落的语法及表达准确性则可以教授，因此属于学习的范畴。因此排除A、B、D。
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