首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Efforts to provide professional trauma counseling assume that trauma is the main psychosocial issue following the earthquake. (1
Efforts to provide professional trauma counseling assume that trauma is the main psychosocial issue following the earthquake. (1
admin
2013-01-15
46
问题
Efforts to provide professional trauma counseling assume that trauma is the main psychosocial issue following the earthquake. (1)
In fact, however, trauma is only a small part of a wide array of psychosocial issues that ought to be addressed.
For many earthquake survivors, the main issue is not traumatic memories of the earthquake but stresses associated with their current living situation. These stresses include the lack of safety and security, the loss of livelihood, lack of appropriate shelter, changes in family relations, threats of and exposure to gender-based violence, substance abuse, and uncertainties about the future. Because these stresses are holistic, they require comprehensive support that goes beyond trauma counseling. (2)
Inherently, the support needed is social rather than psychological and includes such things as normalizing life by reestablishing daily activities such as working for parents and education for children, protection from rape and other forms of gender-based violence, the development of livelihood, and the strengthening of community networks of social support.
However it is not just the kind of support—social or psychological—that makes a difference. Across humanitarian sectors, the way in which relief is provided has a strong impact on psychosocial well-being. A common error is to view earthquake survivors as passive victims who need to be taken care of or healed by outsiders. (3)
In the present emergency, the most effective means of providing psychosocial support is through a process of community mobilization and empowerment wherein communities make their own decisions and develop their own systems of protection, care, and support for survivors.
When communities make choices about how to move forward, they reestablish a sense of control that is a powerful antidote to feelings of being overwhelmed. (4)
As they engage in collective planning and action, they gain a sense of hope for the future and move out of the victim’s role they too often are cast into.
(5)
Psychosocial support is not mainly something done to or for people by psychologists or psychiatrists but a process of local people activating their own social support for their collective well-being and positive future.
Taking heed of this key point, the emphasis in earthquake response should be on social interventions that empower local people. At best, trauma counseling is a very small part of the much wider array of support that will help victims get on with their lives.
选项
答案
然而,心理创伤实际上只占应该得以解决的众多社会心理问题中很小的一部分。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/im2O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Studythepictureasfollowing,andwriteanessayofabout250words.Youressaymustbebasedontheinstructionsasfollows:
【66】Astateuniversitypresidentwasarrestedtodayandchargedwithimpersonateapoliceofficerbecame,theauthoritiessay,h
______quiterecently,mostmothersinBritaindidnottakepaidworkoutsidethehome.
Thechildrenliketo______thenewEnglishteacher,whohasanoticeablemannerofwalking.
Bigbusinessesenjoycertain______thatsmalleronesdonothave.
AccordingtoBBCboxingreporterMikeCostello,justasthereisworldwide______withboxing,sothereisworldwideopposition.
Aparticularareainwhichassumptionsandvaluesdifferbetweenculturesisthatoffriendship.FriendshipsamongAmericansten
Yourcomplaintisbeing______;whenwehaveanythingtoreportwe’llwritetoyouagain.
Asadevelopingcountry,wemustkeep______withtherapiddevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.
IntheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld,therearefourmainwaysforpeopletobe【1】aboutdevelopment
随机试题
“打印”对话框中“副本”的作用是用于()。
一患者因外伤致右前臂骨折,经手术复位后右上肢被固定8周,该患者右上肢肌肉组织可能出现的变化有
关于哺乳期保健内容,下列哪项不正确
实现经济增长方式的途径是什么?
以下关于进出口货物适用关税税率的说法正确的是:
董事、监事、高级管理人员执行公司职务时违反法律、行政法规或者公司章程的规定,给公司造成损失,且情况紧急、不立即提起诉讼将会使公司利益受到难以弥补的损害的,下列哪些股东有权为了公司的利益以自己的名义直接向人民法院提起诉讼()。Ⅰ.有限责任公
生产销售伪劣产品罪是指生产者或销售者故意在产品中掺杂、掺假、以次充好、以假充真或者以不合格产品冒充合格产品,销售金额五万以上的行为。下列属于生产销售伪劣产品罪的是()。
加涅的学习结果分类中的认知策略与其提出的信息加工模式中相似的结构是
Sometravelersbelievecarriersintentionallygroundhalf-filledflightstocutcost,onlytofilluplaterplanes.Mysteriousc
Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.
最新回复
(
0
)