One of the main characteristics of the good language learner is the high ______ in study.

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问题 One of the main characteristics of the good language learner is the high ______ in study.

选项 A、proficiency
B、efficiency
C、sufficiency
D、deficiency

答案B

解析 形近易混词辨析。proficiency意为“熟练,精通”,如:proficiency in English(精通英语);efficiency意为“效率,功效”,如:Friction lowers the efficiency of a machine.(摩擦降低机器的效率。)sufficiency意为“充足”,如:financial sufficiency(财政充裕);deficiency意为“缺乏,不足”,如:a nutritional deficiency (营养不良)。根据常识可知,优秀的语言学习者应有较高的学习效率,由此选B)。
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