首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
行为科学的建立 ——2002年英译汉及详解 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological
行为科学的建立 ——2002年英译汉及详解 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological
admin
2014-11-27
67
问题
行为科学的建立
——2002年英译汉及详解
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.【F1】
One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.
Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them.【F2】
The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.
The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.【F3】
The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.【F4】
They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning "values". Who will use a technology and to what ends?【F5】
Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
【F2】
选项
答案
行为科学之所以发展缓慢,部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察到的,部分原因是其他的解释方式一直难以找到。
解析
本句考查的重点是:原因状语从句。 句子的主干结构是:主句+两个并列关系的原因状语从句。the explanatory items译为“用以解释的要素(内容,项目)”;other kinds of explanations译为“其他解释方式”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/iqK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Duringthepasttenorfifteenyearsagreatdealofattentionhasbeen【C1】______to"tellingitlikeitis,"or"lettingitall
Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears.Thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomh
Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears.Thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomh
Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears.Thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomh
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
______theirworkwillgiveusamuchbetterfeelforthewidedifferencesbetweenthetwoschoolsofthought.
TheSouthPoleTravelsofStabilityItisnotquiteBenidormyet,butAntarcticahasbecomeanincreasinglypopulardestinat
ThePredicamentthatJapaneseMenOutofOccupationFacesAfterclashesbetweenriotpoliceandprotesters,workersattheK
Wall-MartCarriesoutaNewEnvironmentalProtectionPolicyWal-Mart,thenation’slargestretailer,announcedthatitwould
Inthetwodecadesbetween1929and1949,sculptureintheUnitedStatessustainedwhatwasprobablythegreatestexpansionins
随机试题
赫兹伯格的双因素理论中,属于保健因素的有()
A.乙状结肠和直肠B.回肠C.结肠特别是乙状结肠D.回盲部E.升结肠
在呼吸功能衰竭时,应适当增加下列哪种营养素在膳食中的比例
妇女社会工作可以介入下列()问题。
(201)课程标准是()的基本纲领性文件。
现代科学家运用电子计算机解决了数学运算、工程设计和科学实验中的一些难题,这表明电脑()。
根据所给资料,回答下列问题。2017年末,我国网民规模达7.72亿人,全年共计新增网民4074万人。同期,我国手机网民规模达7.53亿人,较上年末增加5734万人。2017年末,我国网页总数达到2604亿个,其中静态网页和动态网页
去年,美国竞选州和联邦政府官员的女性和男性一样可能获得成功。但是,这些官员的候选人中仅有约15%是女性。因此,竞选这些职位获得成功的妇女人数如此少的原因并不是妇女难以竞选成功,而是因为想竞选的妇女太少了。下面哪一项如果正确,最能削弱以上结论?
以下关于死亡宣告被撤销的法律后果的表述中正确的是()。
(2014年真题)简述间接故意与过于自信的过失的区别。
最新回复
(
0
)