2. 考研
  3. The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned business play【B1】______ roles. The Amer

The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned business play【B1】______ roles. The Amer

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问题     The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned business play【B1】______ roles. The American free enterprise system【B2】______private ownership more than public sectors. Private businesses produce 【B3】______ goods and services, 【B4】______almost two-thirds of the nation’ s total economic output goes to 【B5】______ for personal use. The consumer role is 【B6】______ great, in fact, that the nation is sometimes characterized as having a "【B7】______economy".
    This emphasis 【B8】______ private ownership arises,【B9】______, from American beliefs about personal freedom. From the time the nation was【B10】______, Americans have【B11】______excessive government power, and they have sought to【B12】______government’s authority over individuals—including its role in the economic realm.
    【B13】______Americans generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more【B14】______than【B15】______with substantial government ownership. When economic forces are unfettered, Americans believe, supply and demand【B16】______the prices of goods and services. Prices, in turn, tell businesses what to produce; if people want more of particular goods than the economy is producing, the price of the goods【B17】______. That catches the attention of new or other companies that,【B18】______an opportunity to earn profits, start producing more【B19】______that goods. On the other hand, if people want less of the goods, prices fall and less competitive producers either go out of business or start producing【B20】______goods.
【B9】
选项 A、in effect
B、in the light of
C、in short
D、in part
答案D
解析 考查介词短语辨析。in effect“起作用，生效”；in the light of“根据，考虑到”；in short“简言之”；in part“部分地”。根据本句“arises from(起因于，产生于)”可以推知空格后内容为原因部分。D．in part代入文中，表示“这种对私有产权的重视一部分来源于美国人对个人自由的信仰”，符合语境，因此正确答案为D。
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