首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Ever since AL Gore invented it, the Internet has been a paradise for those with a creative attitude to facts. Students, for exam
Ever since AL Gore invented it, the Internet has been a paradise for those with a creative attitude to facts. Students, for exam
admin
2013-06-02
54
问题
Ever since AL Gore invented it, the Internet has been a paradise for those with a creative attitude to facts. Students, for example, commission and sell essays with such ease there that online "paper mills" devoted to this trade are one of the few domain name business models still thriving. With a few clicks of a mouse, a student can contract out any academic chore to "research" sites such as Grader-saver. Com or the Evil House of Cheating.
One market opportunity, however, frequently creates another. The past few months have seen a rapid rise in interest in software designed to catch the cheats. The subscriber base of Turnitin, a leading anti-plagiarism (防止剽窃) software house based in Oakland, California, has risen by 25 percent since the beginning of the year. Around 150 000 students in America alone are under its round electronic eye. And in Britain, the Joint Information Systems Committee, the unit responsible for advising the country’s universities ’on information technology, has tested the firm’s software in five colleges. If every university lecturer in the country will soon be able to inspect his students’ submissions with it.
Turnitin’s software chops each paper submitted for scrutiny into small pieces of text. The resulting "digital fingerprint" is compared, using statistical techniques originally designed, to analyze brain waves (John Barrie, the firm’s founder, was previously a biophysicist), to more than a billion documents that have been fingerprinted in a similar fashion. These include the contents of online paper mills, the classics of literature and the firm’s own archive of ail submitted term papers, as well as a snapshot of the current contents of the World Wide Web.
Whenever a matching pattern is found, the software makes a note. After highlighting instances of replication, or obvious paraphrasing (according to Turnitin, some 30 percent of submitted papers are "le. as than original" ) ,the computer running the software returns the annotated (有注释的) document to the teacher who originally submitted it--leaving him with the final decision on what is and is not permissible.
Which teachers and institutions will choose to employ such software? Past research has shown that, perhaps surprisingly, academic dishonesty correlates with high academic achievement. Nor is public exposure of widespread cheating likely to polish a university’s reputation. Universities with the highest-achieving students and the most faultless reputations may therefore have the most to lose from anti-plagiarism software. Indeed, a curious pattern has emerged among Turnitin’s clients, good universities, such as Duke, Rutgers and Cornell, employ it. Those that like to think of themselves as top- notch (一流的), such as Princeton, Yale and Stanford, do not. According to Dr. Barrie "You apply our technology at Harvard and it would be like a nuclear bomb going off."
It can be inferred from the passage that the most possible cheaters are students ______.
选项
A、in good universities as Duke, Rutgers and Cornell
B、in top universities as Princeton, Yale and Stanford
C、who can use the anti-plagiarism software
D、who need to compile academic paper
答案
B
解析
推断题。由该句可知,学术欺骗在一些拔尖的学校最明显,所以这些学校都不敢使用这一软件,故正确答案是B项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/j067777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Inthedevelopedcountries,thedominantfactorinthenextsocietywillbesomethingtowhichmostpeopleareonlyjustbeginni
A、PeoplelivingintheUnitedStates.B、PeoplelivingintheUnitedStatesandCanada.C、ScientistslivingintheUnitedstates
ProfessorBhattandRobMeakinhavedevelopedamethodto______.HowdoesProfessorBhattfeelaboutmanyleadersincompanie
Standingupstraightandkeepingyourbodycenteredmayseemlikesecondnaturetomostofus.Butforpeoplewithbalancedisor
BigBlundersfromBigBusinessesInternationalmarketingcanbeatrickybusiness.Withtheincreaseinglobaltrade,intern
Duringthelastfewyears,therehasbeenan【B1】______increaseinthenumberofshops,storesandsupermarketswhichprovid
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatle
FactorsforStressandAnxietyAtsomepointintheirlivesvirtuallyeveryonewillexperiencestressfuleventsorsituation
Afterseveralyears’practice,wearegladtoseethat______(义务教育已经进入了一个崭新的阶段).
WhenOxfordUniversityraisedtheideaofestablishingabusinessschoolsixyearsago,outragedIoniansunleashed(发起,释放)volle
随机试题
在实际工作中,常用________定律来计算感生电动势大小。
下列关于计算机算法的叙述,错误的是______。
男性,60岁。左手麻木半年,双下肢乏力,行走不稳3个月。查体:左上肢桡骨膜反射减弱,左手拇指针刺觉减退,双下肢腱反射亢进,双侧Babinski征(+)。初步诊断为颈椎病。(2015年第120题)患者最终确诊为颈椎单一节段的椎间盘突出,相应平面颈椎管狭窄
常用水泥的技术要求不包括()。
政府采购的资金范围包括()。
以下说法正确的是()
个人汽车贷款审查和审批环节的主要风险点不包括()。
甲建筑工程公司下辖3个施工队、1个招待所(均为非独立核算单位),2012年经营业务如下:(1)承包某建筑工程项目,并与建设方签订了建筑工程总包合同,总包合同明确工程总造价3000万元。(2)甲建筑工程公司将其中200万元的建筑工程项目分
今年大一新生报到注册有新举措,所有新生被要求在报道当天参加心理健康水平测试。测试结果显示,新生中没有人存在心理疾病。如果以上陈述为假,则下列哪项一定为真?
EndangeredSpeciesEndangeredspeciesareplantsandanimalsthatareinimmediatedangerofextinction.Extinctionisactua
最新回复
(
0
)