2. 外语
  3. Friendships can profoundly affect the physical and【S1】______health of both men and women. Studies show that people who have no f

Friendships can profoundly affect the physical and【S1】______health of both men and women. Studies show that people who have no f

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问题     Friendships can profoundly affect the physical and【S1】______health of both men and women. Studies show that people who have no friends or who are【S2】______, die earlier, get sick more often and weather transitions with greater physical wear and tear than those who have a support system of friends.
    Sometimes, family members may be more【S3】______to giving advice or telling you what you don’t want to hear. It may not be as good as a friend who will listen and guide you, but supports your decisions anyway. The most important factors about friendships are those who offer support and do not judge your decisions【S4】______on society.
    One reason for the link between social support and good health practices seems to be that people who feel cared for by others are less【S5】______to the effects of stress and more protected against the【S6】______of depression and loneliness.
    Generally, women benefit most because of how to【S7】______with stress. Women are more social in how to cope with stress than men, while men are more likely to have a "fight or flight" reaction. Women also tend to have【S8】______, denser social network, in which more people know each other, while men typically have smaller groups of friends and will rely on their spouses or significant other for more【S9】______. While aggression and withdrawal take a psychological toll, friendship brings comfort that lessens the ill effects of stress and that difference contributes to the【S10】______difference in longevity.
    Friendships do make people feel better.
A) gender B) lonely C) friends D) vulnerable
E) prone F) alone G) volunteer H) like
I) large J) mental K) deal L) symptoms
M) support N) based O) larger
【S10】
选项
答案A
解析 that difference指的是前面所说的男女对待压力的不同态度，这个态度的不同当然也会contribute to(导致)男女寿命的不同，因此此处很明显表达了性别的差异，所以案为gender。本句意为：对抗或逃避带来心理上的损害，而友谊则带来舒适，减少压力的不良影响，这种差异就导致了不同性别的寿命差异。
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大学英语四级

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