首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、It teaches him how to interact with others. B、It is not important to his personality development. C、It is a crucial factor in
A、It teaches him how to interact with others. B、It is not important to his personality development. C、It is a crucial factor in
admin
2016-03-10
22
问题
W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, who is going to talk to us about the normal and sound development of self with adopted child. Hello, Sean.
M: Hello.
W: Now Sean, what do you think is the most important factor affecting a child during his normal development of self?
M: Well,(6)actually several factors may work together to cultivate the self. Among them, a child’s relationship with his mother is ranking on the top of the list, which we may also call, maternal attachment.
W: All right, then. What are the other factors required to help children realize a sound development of self? Does environment play any role in it?
M: Certainly, affectionate, caring parents are essential as well. As the child begins to develop his sense of self, he must master certain developmental tasks that are part of growing up.
W: "Developmental tasks"? Could you present us some concrete examples of such tasks?
M:(7)Developmental tasks may take different forms, such as acquisition of language and toilet training. Anything that interrupts the development of these important skills may interfere with developing a healthy self-concept.
W: But what about a child who is older when he is adopted? What effect does adoption have on a toddler?
M: Even if a toddler has been in one foster home since birth and has therefore attached himself to his foster mother, he will likely experience a series of reactions when separated from this caregiver— protest, despair, and detachment—unless his experience is monitored to help him handle the change. Consider a toddler adopted at the age of 18 months who has lived in the same foster home since birth. When he is placed with an adoptive family,(8)he is likely to experience separation anxiety from his foster mother, who can be regarded as symbolically abandoning him as his own biological mother did.
W: It’s sure to say his transition to living an adoptive home may be difficult, isn’t it?
M: Yes, he is past the crucial age of 7 to 12 months.
W: Why do you call this period the crucial age?
M: This period is crucial because at this time an infant may sustain the most severe damage to his mental and physical development if deprived of mothering by one significant individual.
W: Then it is essential that(9)the adoptive family offer as much affection and security as possible to reassure the child that he is safe, that they are reliable sources of loving care, and that they will help him through this difficult stage.
M: One thing we need to note is sometime a child may continue to suffer from separation anxiety in spite of these actions. Although he may not mind the actual separation from his mother when he goes to play school or day care,(10)he may become obsessed about the time when his mother is supposed to pick him up at day care or kindergarten: tardiness may provoke fears about car accidents or death.
W: An adopted child, then, has at least an average chance of successful individuation, assuming he is adopted by loving parents. Thank you, Sean. Thanks for talking with us.
M: My pleasure.
6. What do we know about a child’s relationship with his mother?
7. What problem may Adopted children have?
8. What do we know about adopted children according to the interview?
9. Which of the following is INCORRECT about the negative effects of adoption?
10. What do we know about a child suffering from separation anxiety?
选项
A、It teaches him how to interact with others.
B、It is not important to his personality development.
C、It is a crucial factor in his personality development.
D、It is more important than his relationship with his father.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/j2PK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.【C1】______,ithasbeensaidtha
Ofallthegoalsoftheeducationreformmovement,noneismoredifficultthandevelopinganobjectivemethodtoassessteachers
Allofthetechnologicaladvancesthathaveincreasedthequalityofmusichavenotchangedthefundamentalimpactofrecordedm
Whatisthemainreasonfortheproblem,accordingtotheman?
Howdidthewomangettotheofficethismorning?
HolidaysintheUSLikeothernations,theUnitedStatessetsasideanumberofdayseachyeartocommemorateevents,people
Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?
Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getoutintime.
A、Economy.B、Value.C、Savings.D、Power.D本题考查细节。由句(4)可知,女士年轻时更注重汽车的动力、声誉和时尚,而现在则更注重经济、价值和省钱。因此答案为D。
A、One.B、Two.C、Three.D、Four.C女士说到她和她的室友以及另外两个女生一起去玩,可知她是和三个女生一起去玩,答案选C。
随机试题
A.腔静脉B.主动脉C.微动脉D.毛细血管
其应辨证为若下痢白中兼赤者,应加
资产负债表反映的是企业经营期内全部资产、负债和所有者权益的情况。()
编制老年人设施规划时,老年人设施中养老院、老年公寓与老年人护理院配置的总床位数量计算依据是:[2017-24]
环境影响识别一般或小规模开发区主要考虑对()的影响,重污染或大规模(大于10km2)的开发区还应识别区外经济活动对区内的环境影响。
在计算土地增值税应纳税额时,纳税人为取得土地使用权支付的地价款准予扣除。这里的地价款是指( )。
篮球队教练要召集队员研究问题,要尽快通知到全部29名队员,通过电话通知最快,每个电话用一分钟。那么需要几分钟?()
黑龙江:哈尔滨
标志着清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具,中国彻底沦为半殖民地半封建社会的不平等条约是:
近几年中国的投资环境发生了根本性的变化,劳动力成本上升、劳动保护加强、土地成本上升、环保成本上升、能源资源使用成本上升、优惠政策取消,外资企业需要在更高的成本上与内资企业竞争,这是外资企业必须正视的事实和趋势。但要素和能源资源成本上升,伴随的是生产方式和经
最新回复
(
0
)