首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Science and Truth "FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason isthat the image of the s
Science and Truth "FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason isthat the image of the s
admin
2016-07-17
49
问题
Science and Truth
"FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason isthat the image of the scientist is of one who always【C1】______ data in an impartial (不偏不倚的) search for truth. In any debate ______(52)intelligence,schooling, energy—thephrase "science says" usually disarms opposition
But scientists have long acknowledged the existence of a "finagle factor"—a tendency bymany scientists to give a helpful change to the data to【C3】______desired results. The latestof the finagle factor in action comes from Stephen Jay Gould, a Harvard biologist, who has【C4】______the important 19th century work of Dr. Samuel George Morton. Morton was famous in his time for analysing the brain【C5】______of the skulls as a measure of intelligence.He concluded that whites had the largest brains, that the brains of Indians and blacks were smaller, and【C6】______, that whites constitute a superior race.
Gould went back to Morton’s original data and concluded that the【C7】______were an example of the finagle at work. He found that Morton’s "discovery" was made by leaving out embarrassing data,【C8】______ incorrect procedures, and changing his criteria—again, always in favour of his argument. Morton has been thoroughly discredited by now and scientists do not believe that brain size reflects【C9】______.
But Gould went on to say Morton’s story is only an example of a common problem in【C10】______ work. Some of the leading figures in science are【C11】______ to have used thefinagle factor. Gould says that Isaac Newton fudged out (捏造) to support at least three central statements that he could not prove. And so【C12】______ Laudius Ptolemy, the Greek astronomer , whose master work, Almagest, summed up the case for a solar system that had the earth asits centre. Recent【C13】______indicate that Ptolemy either faked some key data or resortedheavily to the finagle factor.
All this is important because the finagle factor is still at work. For example, in the artificialsweetener controversy, it is【C14】______ that all the studies sponsored by the sugar industryfind that the artificial sweetener is unsafe,【C15】______all the studies sponsored by the dietfood industry find nothing wrong with it.
【C14】
选项
A、feared
B、said
C、suggested
D、expected
答案
B
解析
此处在陈述一个事实,用it is said that这种结构。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/j9Gd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语理工类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
MeterorologyThescienceofmeteorology(气象学)isconcernedwiththestudyofthestructure,state,andbehavioroftheatmospher
MeterorologyThescienceofmeteorology(气象学)isconcernedwiththestudyofthestructure,state,andbehavioroftheatmospher
Thepassageismeantto ______."...peoplewhodiewondering,Whatif?"(Line3,Para.3)refersto"those______".
WhatisCold?Howcoldiscold?Italldependsonwhoistalking.Tousordinarypeoplenothingintheworldmaybesocoldasfa
Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecentpeople.
TradeUnionsSomescholarshaveassociatedtradeunionswiththemedievalcraftguilds(中世纪的行会),butthereareimportantdi
TradeUnionsSomescholarshaveassociatedtradeunionswiththemedievalcraftguilds(中世纪的行会),butthereareimportantdi
Becauseofharshweatherconditions,morethanadozenstatesintheUnitedStatesweredeclareddisasterareasin1977.
CollegeSportsintheUSCollegesportsintheUnitedStatesareahugedeal.AlmostallmajorAmericanuniversitieshavef
CollegeSportsintheUSCollegesportsintheUnitedStatesareahugedeal.AlmostallmajorAmericanuniversitieshavef
随机试题
钢的熔化与浇注温度都比铸铁的高。()
正常肾脏的MRI表现是
简述尊重市场经济内在法则原则。
下列理论属于资本结构理论的有( )。
根据税收征收管理法和税务登记管理办法的有关规定,下列各项中应当进行税务登记的有()。
俗话说“知子莫过父,知女莫过母”这句话体现了家庭教育中()
社会本位与个人本位是高等教育的两种价值观。()
Leadershipishardlyanewareaofresearch,ofcourse.Foryears,academicshavedebatedwhetherleadersarebornormade,whet
8086/8088提供的能接受外中断请求信号的引脚是INTR和【 】、两种请求信号的主要不同处在于是否可屏蔽。
关于计算机病毒的传播途径,不正确的说法是
最新回复
(
0
)