首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
admin
2015-12-01
106
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the tight mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along , etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities — those of love and of reason — are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
By "a well-oiled cog in the machinery" the author intends to render the idea that man is______.
选项
A、a necessary part of the society though each individual’s function is negligible
B、working in complete harmony with the rest of the society
C、an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothly
D、a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly
答案
C
解析
a well—oiled cog in the machinery:机器中润滑良好的齿轮,指人在社会中所发挥的作用是微不足道的。C选项正好与之相一致。A、B、D项均与文章不符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jEGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
EINinoisthetermusedfortheperiodwhenseasurfacetemperaturesareabovenormalofftheSouthAmericancoastalongtheeq
Everylivingthinghasaninnerbiologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.Theclockworksallthetimeevenwhentherearenoout
Manhaslongwishedtopredictearthquakes.Recentfindingsindicatethatreliableearthquakepredictionisalmostareality.B
Manhaslongwishedtopredictearthquakes.Recentfindingsindicatethatreliableearthquakepredictionisalmostareality.B
Myparents’househadanattic,thedarkestandstrangestpartofthebuilding,reach-ableonlybyplacingastepladderbeneath
(复旦大学2011年试题)Aconsiderableamountofmedicalresearchisaimedatidentifyingriskfactorsfordisease.Therationalebehi
(复旦大学2011年试题)Aconsiderableamountofmedicalresearchisaimedatidentifyingriskfactorsfordisease.Therationalebehi
Humanevolutionisalengthyprocessofchange______peopleoriginatedfromapelikeancestors.Scientificevidenceshowsthatthe
Everynightshelistenedtoherfathergoingaroundthehouse,lockingthedoorsandwindows.Shelistened:thebackdoorclosed
随机试题
下列选项属于职业道德作用的是()。
增长量指标()
A、Washherselfwithsomealcohol.B、Drownthecoldvirusinalcohol.C、Tocheerherselfup.D、Drinksomealcohol.D题目问的是如果她感冒了,说
高渗性昏迷与酮症酸中毒的实验室检查的主要区别是
诊断牛弓首蛔虫病常采用的粪便检查方法是
某一细胞因子在淋巴细胞识别Ag时作为第二信使,使T细胞活化成为是有效应的细胞参与免疫应答。该细胞因子是
设备专业监理工程师应当具备的条件包括()。
下列选项中,不会导致劳动合同无效的是()
下列关于国家风险限额管理的说法,不正确的是()。
在PC1的DOS命令窗口中运行(1)命令,得到结果如图2-20所示。在其空缺的参数中,PhysicalAddress值为(2);IPAddress值为(3);SubnetMask值为(4);DefaultGateway值为(5)。图2-17
最新回复
(
0
)