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  3. A youngster’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress. Kids who have trouble in getting along with the

A youngster’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress. Kids who have trouble in getting along with the

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问题     A youngster’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress. Kids who have trouble in getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out (退学). In the early grades especially, experts say, youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends. "When children work on a project", says Lillian Kate , an educational professor at the University of Illinois, " they learn to work together, to disagree , to think, to take turns and lighten tensions. These skills can’t be learned through lecture. We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don’t have any social skills. Relationships should be the first R.
    At a certain age, children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others. For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world. Just as a 1-year-old struggling to walk, a 6-year-old is struggling to meet adults’ expectations. "Young kids don’t know how to distinguish between effort and ability, "says Professor Hill, an early-childhood educator for the state of New Jersey, " If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task. The effects of obvious methods comparison such as posting grades can be serious, " says Hills, "a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation".
For most children, school makes them understand ______.
选项 A、that it is society rather than individual that, decides one’s future
B、that they can meet the social needs
C、that one’s effort and one’s ability can be two quite different matters
D、that social needs and individual needs have nothing in common
答案A
解析 事实细节题。文章第二段第二句说“For most children，school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world．”对于大多数孩子来说，学校让他们首次意识到他们的目标不是由自己说了算，而是受社会的影响的。
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