首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Medicine achieved its splendid eminence by applying the principle of fragmentation to the human condition. Our bodily ills have
Medicine achieved its splendid eminence by applying the principle of fragmentation to the human condition. Our bodily ills have
admin
2013-11-29
16
问题
Medicine achieved its splendid eminence by applying the principle of fragmentation to the human condition. Our bodily ills have been split up and relegated to different experts:an itch to the dermatologist,a twitch to the neurologist and if all else fails,a visit to the psychiatrist. For this last,intangible function the family doctor has been taken over by the specialist confessional.
Abroad,the family doctor is almost extinct. In Germany,every doctor "specializes". In Israel,you queue at one desk for a cut finger,at another for a sprain,and a third for shock—even if all three symptoms resulted from one accident. In Britain,both the growing importance of hospital facilities and the reluctance of G. P. s to unit their resources has gone far towards making the surgery an overloaded sorting depot for hospital clinics. There is no room for the amateur—be it in delivering a baby or calming a neurotic.
Consultants and G. P. s begin the same way,as medical students obliged to cultivate detachment. But whereas a family doctor gets involved in the intimate details of his "parish",the consultant need only meet aspects of the patient relevant to his specialty. The more he endeavours to specialize,the more extraneous phenomena must be shut out. Beyond the token bedside exchanges he need not go.
Consequently,in a surgical ward,there are no people at all:only an appendectomy,a tumor,two hernias,and a "terminal case"(hospitals avoid the word "dying"). To make impersonality easier,beds are numbered and patients are known by numbers. Remoteness provides the hospital with a practical working code.
Nurses,too,have evolved their own defense system. Since they care for individuals,they could with dangerous ease become too involved. The nursing profession has therefore perfected its own technique of fragmentation,"task assignment". This enables one patient’s needs to be split up among many nurses. One junior will go down a row of beds inserting a thermometer into a row of mouths. Whether the owners are asleep or drinking tea is irrelevant;the job comes first,in her final year,a student will undertake the premedication of patients on theatre-list. She has by that time learnt to see them as objects for injection, not frightened people.
Nursing leaders realize the drawbacks in this system. There has been talk of group-assignment to link nurses with particular patients and give some continuity. But the actual number of experiments can be counted on one hand. Nurses,as they often plead,touchingly,"are only human". They shun responsibility for life and death. If responsibility is split into a kaleidoscope of routines, it weighs less on any one person.
The writer holds that hospitals abroad are____.
选项
A、more efficient than those in Britain
B、much cleaner than those in Britain
C、ultimately no better than those in Britain
D、ideal examples of an ideal healthcare system
答案
C
解析
题目问:作者认为国外的医院怎么样?通过文章内容可知,在国外,家庭医生几乎不再存在。在德国,每个医生都要有专门研究的方向。在以色列,看受伤手指要在一位医生的桌前排队,看扭伤的要在另一位医生的桌前排队,看所受的惊吓情况要在第三个地方排队——即使是由同一起事故引起的三种症状。英国医院的手术室日益成为医院一个负载过大的清理仓库,原因是医院的设施越来越重要,而他们又不愿意整合资源。无论是给孩子接生还是使神经病症患者安静,非专业医生在那里已经没有发挥作用的场地。据此判断,答案是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jFhO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Amongthemanywaysinwhichpeoplecommunicatethroughspeech,publicspeakinghasprobablyreceivedmorestudyandattracted
Amongthemanywaysinwhichpeoplecommunicatethroughspeech,publicspeakinghasprobablyreceivedmorestudyandattracted
AllthegettingandgivingispossiblethroughanorganizationcalledFreecycle,agrassrootsmovementofpeoplewhogiveawayt
71.Arecentphenomenoninpresent-dayscienceandtechnologyistheincreasingtrendtoward"directed"or"programmed"research
Ifyouwantto_____apleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.
Whatattractscustomers?Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoes,butvisualimages【61】agreatdeal.Itisnotonlytheimagepr
Intheabsenceofoptimism,weareleftwithnothingbutcritics,naysayers,andprophetsofdoom.Whenanationexpectsthewor
Intheabsenceofoptimism,weareleftwithnothingbutcritics,naysayers,andprophetsofdoom.Whenanationexpectsthewor
Theincreaseinglobaltrademeansthatinternationalcompaniescannotaffordtomakecostlyadvertisingmistakesiftheywantt
随机试题
Thespacetravelsdescribedinsciencefictionstoriesalwaysusedtobeepicadventures,incomparisontowhichcurrentjournal
虾蟹属于甲壳动物。()
高效液相色谱法的英文缩写为
在不计自重的曲杆AB上作用一力P,与水平线的夹角为α,若固定端的反力偶等于零,则角α等于()。
依据《工伤保险条例》,下列伤亡情形中,应当认定为工伤的是()。
某工程施工中发生模板垮塌事故,造成2人死亡,3人受伤,直接经济损失达500万元。根据《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》,该事故属于()生产安全事故。
私募股权投资包含多种不同形式,最为广泛使用的战略包括()。
请设计一个小班数学分类活动。
如果这项改革措施不受干部们欢迎,我们就应该进行修改。如果它不受工人们欢迎,我们就应该采用一项新的改革措施。并且这项措施必定是,要么不受干部们的欢迎,要么不受工人们的欢迎。如果以上陈述为真,以下哪项也一定正确?
Let’sassumethatyou,personC,whoaregoingtointerviewortalk【S1】______topersonAorB,andlet’sassumetha
最新回复
(
0
)