首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源 Look in an old dictionary—say, a pre-1960 Webster’s—and you’ll likely fin
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源 Look in an old dictionary—say, a pre-1960 Webster’s—and you’ll likely fin
admin
2011-02-14
30
问题
A Recent Erymology of the Word "Culture"“文化”一词的新词源
Look in an old dictionary—say, a pre-1960 Webster’s—and you’ll likely find a definition of culture (1) looks something like this: "1.The cultivation of soil. 2.The raising, improvement, or development of some plant, animal (2) product. " This use of the word has its roots in the ancient Latin word cultura, "cultivation" or "tending," and (3) entrance into the English language had begun by the year 1430. By the time the Webster’s definition above was (4) , another definition had begun to take precedence over the old Latin denotation; culture was coming to mean "the training, (5) , and refinement of mind, tastes, and manners" (Oxford English Dictionary). The OED traces this definition, which today we associate (6) the phrase "high culture," back as far as 1805; by the middle of the 20th century, it was (7) becoming the word’s primary definition.
However, if you try a more modem source, like the American Heritage English Dictionary, (8) find a primary definition of culture which is substantially different than either of the two given above: "The totality (9) socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. " Why such a (10) , and in such a (relatively) short period of time? Well, in the past 40 years, the use of the (11) "culture" has been heavily influenced by the academic fields of sociology and cultural anthropology. These fields have gradually brought (12) was once a minor definition of culture (the last of eight definitions given in the old 1958 Webster’s quoted (13) ) into the mainstream.
It is easy to imagine how the US society which was so focused on "socially transmitted (14) patterns" in the sixties would come to need a word to describe the object of its interest. The civil (15) movement during this era brought everyone’s attention to bear on cultural differences within US society, while the Vietnam War (16) to emphasize the position of the US culture in relation to other world cultures.
Over time, these new uses (17) the word culture have eclipsed its older meanings, those associated with cultivation of the land and the production of (18) . You might say that an aspect of US culture over the past 40 years is its fascination with the (19) of culture itself—a fascination which has brought about many changes in the way we speak and the (20) of words which we commonly use.
选项
答案
what
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jM5O777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
A、RecentlydiscoveredmanuscriptsB、SimilaritiesamongreligionsC、MethodsofanalyzingancientmanuscriptsD、Howancientmanusc
BiologySelectthebirdthatismostlikelyanectardrinker.
DRAMAINANCIENTGREECE1LongbeforetheancientGreekscouldreadandwrite,theylearnedoftheirhistoryandculturethrou
DRAMAINANCIENTGREECE1LongbeforetheancientGreekscouldreadandwrite,theylearnedoftheirhistoryandculturethrou
DRAMAINANCIENTGREECE1LongbeforetheancientGreekscouldreadandwrite,theylearnedoftheirhistoryandculturethrou
DRAMAINANCIENTGREECE1LongbeforetheancientGreekscouldreadandwrite,theylearnedoftheirhistoryandculturethrou
DRAMAINANCIENTGREECE1LongbeforetheancientGreekscouldreadandwrite,theylearnedoftheirhistoryandculturethrou
Accordingtotheprofessor,whydidMarshallMcLuhanstudypopularculture?
随机试题
衍生金融工具的结算是()
通过肌腔隙的结构是()
药物的不良反应不包括
税务机关采取的下列措施中,属于强制执行措施的是()。
下列湖泊按面积由大到小排列不正确的一项是()。
以下不是勒温等提出的领导风格是()【江西师范大学2017】
阅读以下说明和流程图,从供选择的答案中选出应填入流程图(n)处的字句写在对应栏内。【说明】一个印刷电路板的布线区域可分成n×m个方格,如图4-1(a)所示,现在需要确定电路板中给定的两个方格的中心点之间的最短布线方案。电路只能沿水平或垂直方向布
NewIdeasIceland’sPresidentOlafurGrimssonistryingtodrivecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)undergroundto
Wateristheoldestformoftransport.Theoriginalsailingvesselswerereplacedbysteamboatsintheearly1800sandbydiese
Whatdopeopleusuallydowhentheirpetsarethoughttohavebehaviorproblems?Sinceit’smoredifficulttosolveseriousani
最新回复
(
0
)