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  3. Most people are aware that outdoor air pollution can damage their health, but many do not know that indoor air pollution can als

Most people are aware that outdoor air pollution can damage their health, but many do not know that indoor air pollution can als

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问题     Most people are aware that outdoor air pollution can damage their health, but many do not know that indoor air pollution can also【67】health significantly. Environmental Protection Agency studies【68】that indoor levels of pollutants may be 2-5 times, and【69】more than 100 times, higher than outdoor levels.
    There are many sources of indoor air pollution in any【70】. These include combustion (燃烧) sources, products for home cleaning and【71】, personal care, or hobbies;  central heating and cooling systems and humidification【72】; and outdoor air pollution.
  【73】effects may show up after a single exposure or【74】exposures. These include irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, headaches, dizziness, and【75】. Such effects are usually short-term and【76】. Sometimes the treatment is simply【77】the person’s exposure to the source of the pollution,【78】it can be identified.【79】of some diseases may also show up soon after exposure to some indoor air pollutants.
    Certain effects are similar to those from colds or other viral (病毒引起的) diseases,【80】it is often difficult to【81】if the symptoms are a result of exposure to indoor air pollution.【82】this reason, it is important to pay attention to the time and place the symptoms【83】. If the symptoms fade or go away when a person is away from home and return when the person returns,【84】should be made to identify indoor air sources that may be possible【85】. Some effects may be made worse by an【86】supply of outdoor air or from the heating, cooling, or humidity conditions prevalent in the home.  
选项 A、lessen
B、decline
C、effect
D、affect
答案D
解析 此处的动词与转折词but之前的分句谓语damage 语义并列，故选affect“(往往指负面)影响”。其他选项的意思分别为：lessen“减少”，decline“辞谢；谢绝(邀请等)”，effect“实现，使生效，引起”。
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