首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A World Without Time or Number The Piraha is an isolated Amazonian tribe of hunter-gatherers who live deep in the Brazilian
A World Without Time or Number The Piraha is an isolated Amazonian tribe of hunter-gatherers who live deep in the Brazilian
admin
2022-10-28
74
问题
A World Without Time or Number
The Piraha is an isolated Amazonian tribe of hunter-gatherers who live deep in the Brazilian rainforest. The tribe has survived for centuries, although there are now only around 200 people left. The Piraha, who communicate mainly through hums and whistles, have fascinated ethnologists for years, mainly because they have almost no words for numbers. They use only three words to count: one, two, and many.
We know about the Piraha thanks to Dan Everett, a professor of phonetics, who spent seven years with the tribe in the 1970s and 1980s. Everett discovered a world without numbers, without time, without words for colours, without subordinate clauses and without a past tense. Their language, he found, was not just simple grammatically; it was restricted in its range of sounds and differed between the sexes. For the men, it has just eight consonants and three vowels; for the women, who have the smallest number of speech sounds in the world, it has seven consonants and three vowels. To the untutored ear, the language sounds more like humming than speech. The Piraha can also whistle their language, which is how men communicate when hunting.
Their culture is similarly constrained. The Piraha can’t write, have little collective memory, and no concept of decorative art. In 1980 Everett tried to teach them to count: he explained basic arithmetic to an enthusiastic group keen to learn the skills needed to trade with other tribes. After eight months, not one could count to ten; even one plus one was beyond them. The experiment seemed to confirm Everett’s theory: the tribe just couldn’t conceive the concept of number.
The Piraha’s inability to count is important because it seems to disprove Noam Chomsky’s influential Theory of Universal Grammar, which holds that the human mind has a natural capacity for language, and that all languages share a basic rule structure, which enables children to understand abstract concepts such as number.
The Piraha is a tribe who has lived in the Brazilian rainforest for hundreds of years.
They communicate just with【R1】________. This has made many ethnologists interested in them. Their language is very special, not only because it is simple【R2】________, but also because it is different【R3】________the sexes. Men and women acquire different【R4】________. Although a professor of phonetics had tried to teach them【R5】________, he failed. This seems to disprove Noam Chomsky’s influential Theory of Universal Grammar.
【R2】
选项
答案
grammatically
解析
由第二段第三句“Their language,he found,was not just simple grammatically:it was restricted in its range of sounds and differed between the sexes”可知,此处应填grammatically。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jTSD777K
本试题收录于:
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
TheUnitedStatesiswidelyrecognizedtohaveaprivateeconomybecauseprivatelyownedbusinessesplay【C1】________roles.TheA
TheUnitedStatesiswidelyrecognizedtohaveaprivateeconomybecauseprivatelyownedbusinessesplay【C1】________roles.TheA
Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Humanresourcemanagementisn
Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabook
A)AskingforparentalinvolvementB)SettingupsmallgroupsC)MakingclassroomeventspredictableD)Extendin
Severalrecentstudieshavefocusedonhowpeoplethinkaboutethicsinanon-nativelanguage—asmighttakeplace,forexample,
Thevarietyofsuccessfulcareersavailableintoday’svideogamesindustryisoneofthebest-keptsecretsaround.Studiosint
Asaspecies,humansareincrediblysmart.Ourintelligencecomeswithacuriouscaveat:ourbabiesareamongthedumbest—or,ra
ForRichardLeakey,headoftheKenyaWildlifeService(KWS),conservationoftenseemstobeacontinuationofwarbyothermean
Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.We
随机试题
A.错语B.独语C.郑声D.狂言E.谵语神志不清、语无伦次、声高有力,该病况称为
下列哪项不属于机械性损伤()
下图为不透水层上的排水廊道,已知:垂直于纸面方向长100m,廊道水深h=2m,含水层中水深H=4m,土壤的渗透系数k=0.001cm/s,廊道的影响半径R=200m,则廊道的排水流量Q为()。
根据《反价格垄断规定》的规定,经营者对交易相对人实行强制交易的正当理由中不包括()。
某居民企业(非金融企业)2015年12月31日归还境内关联企业一年期借款本金1000万元,另支付利息费用80万元,关联企业对该居民企业的权益性投资额为400万元,该居民企业的实际税负高于境内关联企业,同期同类银行贷款年利率为6%。该居民企业2015年在计算
房地产的供求状况可以分为()。
“不找任何借口”是世界500强企业关于优秀员工的12条核心标准之一。其意思包括()
《北京人在纽约》中有一句经典的台词“如果你爱他,就把他送到纽约,那里是天堂:如果你不爱他,那就把他送到纽约,那里是地狱。”这句话体现()。
有关外国市场进入模式的问题人们提到外国市场进入,会提到以下类型的基本模式:出口、许可、特许经营、通过直接投资建立合资企业或全资企业、管理合同和国际工程承包等,这些并不可以完全相互替代。请回答以下相关问题。[对外经济贸易大学2011国际商务硕士]出
将代数式转换成程序设计中的表达式为【】。
最新回复
(
0
)