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  3. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them

When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them

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问题 When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them
选项 A、off
B、aside
C、out
D、down
答案A
解析 此题考的是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词的不同意义。lay off：“(尤指暂时的)解雇”，fire指永久性辞退，如现在我们常提到“下岗女工”，就是laid—off womenworkers，又如：Bill hasn’t lost his job．His firm laid him off for two weeks．“比尔并没有失业。他的公司曾让他停止工作两周。”lay aside与put aside，set aside同义，“把……放在一边，积蓄，留作别用”，如：Lay aside your book，it is bedtime．“把书放下吧，是睡觉的时候了。”They tried to lay aside a little money each month for theirvacation．“他们设法每月积蓄一点钱，作度假用。”lay out“展示，安排布置”，如：Avast expanse of rice fields was laid out before us．“大片稻田展现在我们眼前。”lay outthe format of a television program“设计电视节目的格局”，lay out a printed page“设计一项印刷品的版式。”lay down“制定，规定，献出(生命)”，如：The constitutionlays it down that the Communist Party of China is the core of leadership of the wholeChinese people．“宪法规定中国共产党是全中国人民的领导核心。”题句意：“如果工人建立了工会组织，雇主就很难解雇他们了。”
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