首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’ s immigration law Monday—a modest policy victory for the
On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’ s immigration law Monday—a modest policy victory for the
admin
2022-06-22
53
问题
On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’ s immigration law Monday—a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’ s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.
In Arizona vs. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’ s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to " establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization " and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial. Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.
Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’ s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress (国会) had deliberately "occupied the field" and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’ s privileged powers.
However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement. That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.
Two of the three objecting Justice—Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas—agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Anton Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.
The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as " a shocking assertion of federal executive power". The White House argued that Arizona’ s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.
Some powers do belong exclusively (专门地) to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’ t want to carry out Congress’ s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.
The White House claims that its power of enforcement________.
选项
A、outweighs that held by the states
B、is established by federal statutes
C、is dependent on the states’ support
D、rarely goes against state laws
答案
A
解析
细节题。题目问的是白宫政府认为他们的实施权会怎样。定位到第六段末句,“白宫宣称它会驳回任何与它相悖的合法州法律”,可知白宫权力高于其他任何州,无需依赖州政府,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jWH3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
A、Thesubjectswereaskedtowriteoftheirfreewill.B、Thesubjectswereaskedtowriteinasystematicway.C、Thesubjectswe
A、Heshouldgotothelibrary.B、Heshouldturntohisprofessorforhelpduringofficehours.C、Heshouldsetofficehoursfor
Byadoptingthiscunningpolicy,theclinicrisks______manyofitspatients.
Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworlds,whiledur
Thecitygovernmentisgettingitsresidentstoproperly______theirgarbage.
Appliedresearch,undertakentosolvespecificpracticalproblems,hasanimmediateattractivenessbecausetheresultscanbese
Thebirdfluvirusismutatingandbecomingmoredangeroustomammals,accordingtoresearchers.Thediscoveryreinforcesfears
Ifoundthisveryprofitableindiminishingtheintensityofnarrow-mindedprejudice.
A、Toavoidpredators.B、Toexposetheeggstostrongersunlight.C、Tohaveabetterviewofpredators.D、Tosavelabor.A题目问的是鸟类
A、Ontheground.B、Incoldplaces.C、Onthehighestbranchesoftrees.D、Insidetreetrunks.A题目问的是鸟类最开始是在哪里筑巢的。由定位句可知,最开始的鸟巢是在地
随机试题
跳伞运动员从悬停的直升机上跳下,经过一段时间后开启降落伞。如图所示是跳伞过程中的v-t图像。若将人和伞看成一个系统,则以下认识正确的是:
氯丙嗪应用时禁忌证有:
甲氧氯普胺的主要不良反应是()。
具有良好的耐腐蚀性能,特别是耐碱性,并有较好的耐磨性,与金属有极好的附着力,漆膜有良好的弹性与硬度,此种涂料为()。
安装工程一般按一个设计系统或()划分为一个检验批。
某房地产开发企业同时兼有免税和征税项目,其土地增值税纳税申报表应()。
江文也的主要作品有_________和_________。
WhatIsMoreUrgent?什么更紧急?Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawi
下列程序的输出结果是______。#defineA100main(){inti=0,sun=0;do{if(i==(i/2)*2)continue;sum+i;
Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI______forexactlythreeyears.
最新回复
(
0
)