首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Hostility to Gypsies has existed almost from the time they first appeared in Europe in the 14th century. The origins of the Gyps
Hostility to Gypsies has existed almost from the time they first appeared in Europe in the 14th century. The origins of the Gyps
admin
2012-01-21
37
问题
Hostility to Gypsies has existed almost from the time they first appeared in Europe in the 14th century. The origins of the Gypsies, with little written history, were shrouded in mystery. What is known now from clues in the various dialects of their language, Romany, is that they came from northern India to the Middle East a thousand years ago, working as minstrels and mercenaries, metal-smiths and servants. Europeans misnamed them Egyptians, soon shortened to Gypsies. A clan system, based mostly on their traditional crafts and geography, has made them a deeply fragmented and fractious people, only really unifying in the face of enmity from non-Gypsies, whom they call gadje. Today many Gypsy activists prefer to be called Roma, which comes from the Romany word for "man". But on my travels among them most still referred to themselves as Gypsies.
In Europe their persecution by the gadje began quickly, with the church seeing heresy in their fortune-telling and the state seeing anti-social behavior in their nomadism. At various times they have been forbidden to wear their distinctive bright clothes, to speak their own language, to travel, to marry one another, or to ply their traditional crafts. In some countries they were reduced to slavery and it wasn’t until the mid-1800s that Gypsy slaves were freed in Romania. In more recent times the Gypsies were caught up in Nazi ethnic hysteria, and perhaps half a million perished in the Holocaust. Their horses have been shot and the wheels removed from their wagons, their names have been changed, their women have been sterilized, and their children have been forcibly given for adoption to non-Gypsy families.
But the Gypsies have confounded predictions of their disappearance as a distinct ethnic group and their numbers have burgeoned. Today there are an estimated 8 to 12 million Gypsies scattered across Europe, making them the continent’s largest minority. The exact number is hard to pin down. Gypsies have regularly been undercounted, both by regimes anxious to downplay their profile and by Gypsies themselves, seeking to avoid bureaucracies. Attempting to remedy past inequities, activist groups may overcount. Hundreds of thousands more have emigrated to the Americas and elsewhere. With very few exceptions Gypsies have expressed no great desire for a country to call their own—unlike the Jews, to whom the Gypsy experience is often compared. "Romanestan" said Ronald Lee, the Canadian Gypsy writer, "is where my two feet stand."
In history hostility to Gypsies in Europe resulted in their persecution by all the following EXCEPT
选项
A、the Egyptians
B、the state
C、the church
D、the Nazis
答案
A
解析
根据文章所示,“…with the church seeing heresy in their fortune-telling and the state seeing anti-social behaviour in their nomadism”:“In mote recent times the Gypsies were caught up in Nazi ethnic hysteria”这几句说明。the Gypsies受到多方面的欺压。利用排除法, 选项为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jhXd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess?Whyonearthwouldaninnocentpersonfalselyconfesstocommittingacrime?Tomostpeople,
ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthateachbigcityinEuropeWhydopeoplethinkthatVeniceissogreat?
A.EducationB.PeopleC.TransportD.DrinksE.FoodF.Nightlife*
A.EducationB.PeopleC.TransportD.DrinksE.FoodF.Nightlife*
WhySoManyChildren?InmanyofthedevelopingcountriesinAfricaandAsia,thepopulationisgrowingfast.Thereasonfor
TheOldGateIntheMiddleAgesthevastmajorityofEuropeancitieshadwallsaroundthem.Thiswaspartlyfordefensive【C1
Lastweek,Icalledonmyteacher.
Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.Theword"desalination"inthelastsentencemaymean______.
Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.Accordingtotheauthor,mostoftheworld’sfreshwateristobefoundin______.
WhatarethecharacteristicsofStandardEnglish?WhichofthefollowingfactorsdidnotcontributetotheLondondialectbecom
随机试题
A、急性肾炎B、糖尿病肾病C、狼疮肾病D、高血压肾病E、慢性肾小球肾炎我国慢性肾衰竭最常见的因为()
患者,女,50岁。农民,几天来发热、头痛,口服感冒药无效,体温39℃,面红,腹股沟淋巴结黄豆大,后腰部一直径0.6cm焦痂,周围稍红肿。问题2:为明确诊断,检查首选
以下哪项检查不是婚前检查常规必检项目
某防沙治沙工程建设项目,依据相关法律规定,建设单位申请建设项目竣工环境保护验收时.应当向有审批权的环境保护行政主管部门提交()。
关于发票领购和开具的说法,正确的有()。
高质量的旅游服务取决于高质量的员工,旅游人才的培养是一项基础性的工作。导游人员培训的必要性不包括()。
货币:购物
沟通是为了一个设定的目标,把信息、思想和情感,在个人或群体间传递,并且达成共识的过程。根据以上定义,下列不属于沟通的是()。
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocioeconomicbackgroundstendtodolesswellinoureducationsyste
A、Theundergroundoilresourceshavenotbeenaffected.B、Mostofthedesertanimalsandplantshavemanagedtosurvive.C、Theo
最新回复
(
0
)