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Governments are restraining business travelers and tourists with cumbersome visa requirements that do little to make their count

admin2019-11-20  117
问题    Governments are restraining business travelers and tourists with cumbersome visa requirements that do little to make their countries more secure. The RISE of big emerging economies like China and India, and the steady march of globalization, have led to a surge in the numbers of people wanting to travel abroad for business or tourism. As a result, demand for visas is at unprecedented levels.
   The most sensible response to this surge in demand for short-term visas would be for governments to streamline the application process. But governments are often not sensible about such things.
   The 26 European countries with a common visa policy—the "Schengen group"—require tourists from India and other developing countries to provide several months’ worth of bank statements and proof of income. Visitors to Britain often have to fill in a ten-page application form, including details of every trip abroad for the past ten years. Business travelers to India must provide two references. In 2016 America will start requiring visas for some travelers who currently do not need them—if, for example, they have visited Iran, Iraq, Syria or Sudan in the previous five years.
   There is scant evidence that making all travelers submit the same documents every time they want to travel, or provide extensive financial details, protects countries from terrorists or illegal immigrants. In contrast, there is evidence of how liberal visa policy lead to large gains.
   A report in 2014 the European Parliament, "A Smarter Visa Policy for Economic Growth", estimated the over-strict visa probably cost the EU economy 250,000 jobs and 12.6 billion euro a year in lost output. It recommended requiring fewer documents from applicants, handing out longer visas and simplifying the whole process.
   Since Britain is not part of the Schengen group, Chinese people taking a tour of Europe have to apply for a second visa to cross the Channel. Only 6% of them do so, says Euromonitor, a research firm. The British Tourist Authority has complained that the country’s visa policies cost it ￡2.8 billion ($4.1 billion) a year in lost revenue.
   However, due to worrying about the wave of refugees from Syria and elsewhere come in great numbers, government in Europe and beyond will face pressure to keep making life hard for tourists and business travelers—even as other departments of those same governments spend heavily on promoting tourism and foreign investment.
The author mentioned Chinese tourists in order to______.
选项 A、illustrate the over-strict visa policy causes great financial losses
B、explain that Chinese people are the main tourists of Britain
C、prove that Chinese tourists are more easier to enter Britain than the other people
D、indicate that Britain should join the Schengen visa policy
答案A
解析 细节题。根据题干关键词定位到文章倒数第二段。该段说明由于英国非申根国，因此重新申请签证的繁琐要求使得英国每年损失41亿美金。因此A项“说明过严的签证政策造成了巨大的经济损失”符合题意。B项“说明中国人是英国的主要游客”、C项“证明中国游客比其他人更容易进入英国”和D项“指出英国应该加入申根签证政策”均与题目无关，故本题选A。
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