首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
职业资格
Several decades ago, the US sociologists went so far as to develop a series of universal facial images supposed to represent the
Several decades ago, the US sociologists went so far as to develop a series of universal facial images supposed to represent the
admin
2015-06-17
57
问题
Several decades ago, the US sociologists went so far as to develop a series of universal facial images supposed to represent the seven basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, disgust, anger and neutrality. But now, a new study by researchers at the University of Glasgow indicates that these standardized facial images aren’t so universal after all.
For the study, the Scottish researchers found 13 Western Caucasians(mainly Europeans)and 13 East Asians(mostly Chinese students). The volunteers were shown the standardized facial images and asked to identify the emotions being expressed. At the same time, the researchers electronically monitored the eye movements of the volunteers.
According to the results, published in the journal Current Biology, the Asian participants had a harder time than the Caucasians telling the difference between a face meant to look fearful compared with one showing surprise, and a face supposedly expressing disgust compared with one displaying anger. "This strongly suggests that the meanings of facial expressions are different across culture." says Rachael Jack, who led the study.
The study also showed that the volunteers focused on different parts of the face in their efforts to understand the underlying emotions. "Westerners look at both the eyes and the mouth to the same degree, yet Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth. This means that Easterners have difficulties distinguishing facial expressions that are similar around the eyes." Ms Jack says. The faces representing fear and surprise "both have big, wide open eyes, while the mouths are very different." She notes. "It would be difficult to distinguish between the two ... if you didn’t look at the mouth."
So why would different cultures express emotions in different ways? Ms Jack thinks it may be considered impolite in some Asian cultures to display certain emotions in an obvious manner, and that they use more subtle ways to express them. In particular, muscle movements around their eyes could be more important for expressing feelings than over-expressive mouth movements, explaining why the Asian participants focused on the eyes, she says.
In the experiment, the East Asian volunteers had difficulties distinguishing between fear and surprise because______.
选项
A、they found no differences between the mouths
B、they focused on the eyes and neglected the mouth
C、they were not good at reading facial expressions
D、Easterners express fear and surprise in the same way
答案
B
解析
根据题干关键词定位到第四段的第二句“Westerners look at both the eyes and the mouth to the same degree,…are similar around the eyes”,由此可知,东方人观察人的面部表情时倾向于观察眼睛而忽略了嘴。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jlCv777K
本试题收录于:
英语学科知识与教学能力题库教师资格分类
0
英语学科知识与教学能力
教师资格
相关试题推荐
Whencheckingstudents’understandingofacertainlanguagepointinclass,whichoffollowingutterancesisateacherexpected
Todistinguishsounds,studentsareencouragedtopractice______.
Whichofthefollowingnominatingpatternscanateacheradopttoensurethatallstudentsareactivelyinvolvedinclassroomac
WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTrepresenta"P"ofthree-Pmodel?
Theword"chronology"contains______morphemes.
—Ibegyoutoquitsmoking.Ican’treally______thatsmell.—I’mextremelysorrytohearthat.
Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsaninflectionalmorpheme?
Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,______servesasakitchen.
—Wouldyoulikesomenoodles,Celia?—Yes,just______,please.
Whenyoutalktoyourbossortoyourfriends,youusedifferentwords.Wecouldanalyzethisphenomenonwith______.
随机试题
A.我们要坚决改善社会治安,治理脏乱环境,创建更多的文明城镇。B.我们如不搞改革、不坚持开放政策,我们的战略目标就不可能实现。这是一个我们必须通过的关。C.我们要形成我市独特的经济开发格局:旅游搭台,经贸唱戏。D.我们要积极鼓励社会
最易发生抗原变异的病毒是
属于专性需氧菌的是
路堤试验路段施工总结的内容包括()。
股东大会就发行分离交易的可转换公司债券作出决定,不包括下列()事项。
以相关者利益最大化作为财务管理目标的优点有()。
【2014上】教师如何为幼儿的主动学习提供支持。
下列关于“典型”的发展阶段,说法不正确的是()。
Manyyearsagowhenthesummersseemedlongerandlifewaslesscomplicated,wehadrentedacottage【C1】______ariverinthehea
【B1】【B10】
最新回复
(
0
)