首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Note: When more than one answer is required, these may be given in any order. Some choices may be required more than once. A
Note: When more than one answer is required, these may be given in any order. Some choices may be required more than once. A
admin
2022-08-25
51
问题
Note: When more than one answer is required, these may be given in any order. Some choices may be required more than once.
A=BOOK1 B=BOOK2 C=BOOK3 D=BOOK4
Which book (s) say (s) that…
. the climate affects the future sustainable agricultural development? 【P1】________
. environmental control is related with the national revenues? 【P2】________
. the environmental problems are not caused overnight? 【P3】________
. a variety of species are on the decrease? 【P4】________
. agriculture is also a factor for the degradation of environment? 【P5】________
. pollution can be controlled by increasing the production cost of polluting 【P6】________
goods?
. pollution control needs the support of technology and techniques? 【P7】________
. provides lessons for agriculture, trade, land use and tax policy from an 【P8】________
economic perspective?
. the degradation of environment causes the change of climate? 【P9】________
. the approaches to research should be adjusted to the changing situation? 【P10】________
A
The book offers a comprehensive perspective on the consequences and possible policy solutions for climatic change as we move into the twenty-first century. It assesses the impact of potential feature global climate change on agriculture and the need to sustain agricultural growth for the economic development.
The book begins by examining the role of international research institutions in overcoming environmental constraints on sustainable agricultural growth and economic development. The authors then discuss how agricultural research systems may be restructured to respond to global environmental problems such as climate change and loss of genetic diversity. The discussion then extends to consider environmental accounting and indexing, to illustrate how environmental quality can be included formally in measures of national income, social welfare and sustainability. The third part of the book focuses on the effects of and policy responses to climate change. Chapters in this part examine the effect of climate change on production, trade, land use patterns and livelihoods. They consider impacts on the distribution of income between developed and developing countries remain a major economic activity. Authors take on an economy-wide perspective to draw lessons for agriculture, trade, land use and tax policy.
B
The ozone layer is threatened by chemical emissions; the climate is endangered from fossil and deforestation, and global biodiversity is being lost by reason of thousands of years of habitat conversions. Global environmental problems arise out of the accumulated impacts from many years’ and many countries’ economic development. In order to address these problems the states of the world must cooperate to manage their development processes together—this is what an international environmental agreement must do. But can the world’s countries cooperate successfully to manage global development? How should they manage it? Who should pay for the process, as well as for the underlying problems?
This book presents an examination of both the problem and the process underlying international environmental lawmaking: the recognition of international interdependence, the negotiation of international agreements and the evolution of international resource management. It examines the general problem of global resource management by means of general principles and case studies and by looking at how and why specific negotiations and agreements have failed to achieve their targets.
The book is designed as an introductory text for those studying global environmental policy making and institution building. It will also be of interest to scholars and policy makers and practitioners in the areas of environmental economics and law.
C
Industrialization to achieve economic development has resulted in global environmental degradation. While the impacts of industrial activity on the natural environment are a major concern in developed countries, much less is known about these impacts in developing countries. This source book identifies and quantifies the environmental consequences of industrial growth, and provides policy advice, including the use of clean technologies and environmentally sound production techniques, with special reference to the developing world.
The developing world is often seen as having a high percentage of heavily polluting activities within its industrial sector. This, combined with a substantial agriculture sector, which contributes to deforestation, the erosion of the top soil and desertification, has led to extreme pressures on the environment and impoverishes the population by destroying its natural resource base. This crisis suggests that sound industrialization policies are of paramount importance in developing countries’ economic development, and calls for the management of natural resources and the adoption of low-waste of environmentally clean technologies.
The authors consider the industrial sector as a pollutant to other sectors of the economy, and then focus on some industrial-specific pollutants within the manufacturing sector and some process-specific industrial pollutants. They conclude by reviewing the economic implications of promoting environmentally sound industrial development, specially addressing the question of the conflict or complementarily which may exist between environmental goods and industrial production.
D
This is an important book which presents new concepts of the marginal cost of substituting non-pollutive for pollutive goods. Technically in its approach it complements the other literature in the field and will be a significant contribution to the understanding of microeconomic issues in pollution control. The book focuses on the three main concepts: substitutions in consumption, e-mission abatement and exposure avoidance. The first part considers the adjustment of the scope and combination of goods produced as a method for controlling pollution.
The author argues that pollution is controlled by increasing the relative price of the polluting goods in the production process, thereby reducing demand and subsequent production of the goods. In the second part, the discussion is extended to include the possibilities of preventing or abating emissions in relation to three models: first, pollution prevention when non-polluting inputs and processes are substituted for pollutants; second, when a proportion of the polluting output is recycled rather than being discarded; and finally end-of-pipe abatement where additional technology is used. In conclusion, the author assesses the extent to which pollution damage is controlled by avoidance of emissions, with avoidance being modeled as an add-on technology with its own returns to scale.
【P10】
选项
答案
D
解析
题目问:哪本书提到研究的方法应该适应情况的变化? 根据D篇中的第二段第二句“In the second part, the discussion is extended to include the possibilities of preventing or abating emissions in relation to three models”可知,在第二部分中,他的讨论扩展到包括与三种模式相关的预防或减少排放的可能性。综合几本书,只有D书符合题意,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jmPd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Childrenwhogriptheirpenstooclosetothewritingpointarelikelytobeatadisadvantageinexaminations,(31)tothefirs
Childrenwhogriptheirpenstooclosetothewritingpointarelikelytobeatadisadvantageinexaminations,(31)tothefirs
Childrenwhogriptheirpenstooclosetothewritingpointarelikelytobeatadisadvantageinexaminations,(31)tothefirs
Therecentgrouppollsshow______.Whatshouldtheparentsdo?
InwhichuniversitydidBarackObama’sparentsstudy?
Forachild,happinesshasamagicalnature.Iremembermakinghide-outsinnewly-cuthay,playingcopsandrobbersinthewoods
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Aslongasherparentscanremember,13-year-oldKatieHarthasbeentalkingaboutgoingtocollege.Hermother,Tally,afinanc
Aslongasherparentscanremember,13-year-oldKatieHarthasbeentalkingaboutgoingtocollege.Hermother,Tally,afinanc
Complainingaboutfaultygoodsorbadserviceisnevereasy.Mostpeopledislikemakingafuss.Butifsomethingyouhavebought
随机试题
保育员在指导幼儿收拾整理活动结束后,应根据情况作()的收拾整理,()设备、材料的情况,及时把幼儿活动中的作品及其他()进行归类、整理,标上()收到档案盒中,以便日后查阅。
在拧紧长方形布置的成组螺母时,必须对称地进行。()
男性,50岁,吸烟20多年,痰中带血丝2周。X线检查发现左肺门部肿块,直径约5cm.边界不清。气管镜活体组织检查发现肿瘤由密集的燕麦样细胞构成,胞浆少,形成巢状结构。下列符合该患者诊断的是
A、Monday,Wednesday,andFriday.B、TuesdayandSaturday.C、TuesdayandThursday.D、SaturdayandSunday.C从“OnTuesdayandThursd
甲公司在城乡结合部有一宗面积为5000m2的综合用地,地上有三幢房屋,临路为店面,院内有一处仓库和一处住宅用房,基本情况见下表:如果对上述房地产进行估价,当利用成本法测算土地价格时,不应计人土地取得相关税费的是()。
我国的个人征信体系建设始于()。
甲公司为境内上市公司,专门从事能源生产业务。20×5年,甲公司发生的企业合并及相关交易或事项如下: (1)20×5年2月20日,甲公司召开董事会,审议通过了以换股方式购买专门从事新能源开发业务的乙公司80%股权的议案。20×5年3月10日,甲公司、乙公
我国新课程改革对课程结构的调整包括()。
中国古代的哲学家公孙龙提出的“白马非马”的命题,其错误是割裂了事物的()。
Pentium微处理器的突发式存储器材读/写总线周期包含几个CPU时钟周期?
最新回复
(
0
)