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  3. Being Shy ______________________________________________________________________ First, make decisions not to hold back

Being Shy ______________________________________________________________________ First, make decisions not to hold back

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问题                 Being Shy
    ______________________________________________________________________
    First, make decisions not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don’t turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.
    Second, prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.
    Third, if you start feeling self-conscious in group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too. Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. Moreover, remember everyone experiences failures and disappointments. Profit them as lessons instead of frustrations.
    As each of us is an individual, we behave in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so they can face the cameras and the public.
    Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.
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答案 Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. Shy people are over-concerned with their own appearances and actions. Worrisome thoughts often swirl in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self — confidence. Shyness can be overcome with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions.
解析     本文要求根据给出的段落，补充第一段。所以我们先就下面的段落进行分析。
    第二段：要有决心不要在谈话中保持沉默。相信你要说的内容是和其他人的一样重要。不要仅仅因为你害羞就拒绝别人的邀请。
    第三段：做好充分的准备和别人交谈。将你的技能、想法、经历和你想跟别人分享的东西列一个清单，接下来就去说。
    第四段：如果你在谈话的群体中过多地在乎自己，这时，深呼吸，把自己的注意力集中到别人身上。你并不孤单，因为很多人都很在意自己给别人留下的印象，你只管说出你的想法。每个人都有失败的经历，我们要把它当作教训而不是一种失落。
    第五段：因为每一个人都是一个独立的个体，我们都有自己的行为方式。我们更多地了解自己，就能更好地发挥我们的潜力。没有人能完全克服害羞，但多数人能学会怎样去适应它。即使是那些娱乐工作者也有这种感觉，只足他们每次都尽量去克服它，以更好地去而对观众和摄像机。
    第六段：试着克服害羞有很多好处。最大的好处是能让别人更好地了解你。
    从以上分析不难看出，本文所缺省的是说明文的开头段。说明文的开头段由两部分组成，即：Introduction和Thesis statement。Introduction可以采取叙述法、比较对比法、因果分析法等展开，为的是弥补字数的不足。至于Thesis statement的构建，要根据第二一五段所谈论的各个观点而总结得出。第二一五段是对如何克服害羞提出的几点建议，最后一段是一个小的总结，不难看出，需要补充韵第一段应该是一个概括性的段落。在Introduction中，对人们害羞的表现、产生的原因和存在的方式作一个简单的介绍，同时，Thesis statement提出，害羞是可以克服的，有这样几种方式(关键词)，这样就能很好地和下面的几段衔接到一起。
下面来谈谈句子的组织：
    (1)be overconcerned with过分在意……
    害羞的人总是过多地在意自己的形象和行为。
    Shy people are overconcerned with their appearances and actions．
    其他的表达方法：
    Shy people are always paying more attention to their own appearances and actions．
    (2)swirl in在……盘旋
    担忧的想法经常在他们的脑子中盘旋。
    Worrisome thoughts often swirl in their minds.
    其他的表达方法：
    The worrisome thoughts often wander in their minds．
    (3)make impression留下印象
    我给别人留下的印象是什么样的?
    What kind of impression am I making?
    其他说法：
    What kind of impression have I made?
    (4)build self-confidence
    通过坚决和耐心的努力去树立自信，可以帮助我们克服害羞。
    Shyness can be overcome with determined and patient efforts in building self confidence．
    其他的表达方式：
    We can do our best to build self-confidence with determination and patience in order to overcome shyness．
    (5)你可以依照一些建议去建立自信。
    You can build your confidence by following some suggestions．
    原文中一些有用的用法：
    (1)turn down拒绝
    Do not turn down party invitations, just because of shyness．
    不要仅仅因为害羞就拒绝别人的邀请。
    (2)make a list of列清单
    Make a list of the good qualities you have．
    为你的优点列一个清单。
    (3)focus your attention on集中你的注意力在……
    Focus your attention on other people．
    (4)live with…忍受，适应
    Most people do learn to live with their shyness．
    多数人学会去忍受适应害羞。
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