Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statement, numbered 36 to 40. For each

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问题     Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statement, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
    In Britain them is a National Health Service (NILS) which is paid for by taxes and National Insurance, and in general people do not have to pay for medical treatment. Every person is registered with a doctor in his or her local area, known as a general practitioner (全科医生) or GP. This means that their names are on the GP’s list, and they may make an appointment to see the doctor or may call the doctor out to visit them if they are ill. People sometimes do have to pay part of the cost of drags that the doctor prescribes. GPs are trained in general medicine but are not specialists in any particular subject. If a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, they must first go to their GP and then the GP will make an appointment for the patient to see a specialist at a hospital or clinic.
    Although everyone in Britain can have free treatment under the NHS, it is also possible for him to have treatment done privately, for which he has to pay. Some people have private health insurance to help them pay for private treatment. Under the NHS, people who need to go to hospital may have to wait for a long time on a waiting list for their treatment. Anyone who is very ill can call an ambulance (救护车) and get taken to hospital for free urgent medical treatment. Ambulances are a free service in Britain.

选项 A、a local hospital
B、a medicine supplier
C、a medical care system
D、an insurance company

答案C

解析 本题问的是在英国National Health Service(国家医疗服务体制)指的是什么。根据文章内容,我们知道National Health Service指的是国家医疗系统。A选项是当地医院,B选项为药品提供商,D选项为保险公司,因此答案为C,医疗服务体制。
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