2. 外语
  3. If you could give anything in the world to your child, you might want to give a love of words. Young children who can express th

If you could give anything in the world to your child, you might want to give a love of words. Young children who can express th

admin2012-04-07  31
问题     If you could give anything in the world to your child, you might want to give a love of words. Young children who can express their feelings don’t have as many temper tantrums (发脾气). They also learn to control themselves using words. A two-year-old child reaches toward the oven (烤箱) door, then stops, tells herself, "Hot, hot," and turns away. Researchers call this "self-directed speech". It’s one of the ways children learn to do what’s right and not to do what’s wrong.
   With each new word, a child gains a broader view of the world. Early on, all four-legged animals are dogs or maybe cats. But new words change them into horses, cows, elephants, and zebras. Children who have a wealth of words have a wealth of ideas.
   By age four, the number of words a child understands tells us how easily that a child will learn to read in school. It even tells us how well she’ll be able to understand what she reads, and to express her ideas in writing later on.
   So, how do you give your child this wonderful gift? First of all, talk a lot. Talk when you’re feeding or preparing a bottle; talk when you’re doing the dishes or walking down the street. Second, do a lot of listening. Even before your child can speak clearly, ask questions and listen for answers. Assume (设想) that your child has ideas, and try to figure out what they are. Researchers have found a direct connection between the number of words a child knows and the number of words he hears, and especially the number of questions he is invited to answer.
   Third, read aloud every day. There are many reasons for reading aloud, but maybe the best is that books contain words; lots of new, different, interesting words. Here’s an exciting thing that happens when you read aloud every day: You begin to hear "book words" in your child’s speech. You’re walking down the street, and you see a pretty flower. "Look," you say, "a pretty flower. " "Actually," your child corrects, "it’s beautiful." Actually? Beautiful? That’s when you know you’ve truly given your child a love of words.
When the child uses "beautiful" to respond to the mother, it shows that ______.
选项 A、the child loves certain words better than others
B、the word "beautiful" is used more by children
C、reading aloud by parents has improved the child’s language
D、the child has the ability to correct parents
答案C
解析 分析推理题。短文最后一段举例说明了朗读给孩子语言能力带来的好处。由文体知识和行文逻辑可知，这个例子是为了说明其前Here’s an exciting thing... You begin to hear "book words", in your child’s speech这一观点的。这两句的意思是，孩子通过听父母朗读，可以学会一些“书上的话”，这就是说，孩子的语言能力提高了，因此本题答案就是[C]。其余三项都不是作者举这个例子的作用或目的。
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