首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
admin
2010-01-13
111
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, in such friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s member. Expressive leader are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give orders and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a distant respect.
Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
选项
A、A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.
B、Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.
C、A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.
D、Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.
答案
A
解析
细节推理题。第二段最后一句话说,“任何一个人只要有符合某个特定团队的特质,他就可能成为领导者”,意即“在一个团队中成功的领导者并不一定适合于另一个组织”。故选A项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/k5mi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
AWrittenEnglishhasbecomemoreBimportantlyinCbusinessEnglish,Dwiththeinventionofthefaxandthecomputer.
Anthropologyisthestudyofhumanbeingsascreaturesofsociety.Itfastensitsattentionuponthosephysicalcharacteristics
Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon’tliketotalkaboutit,though.Justthesame,thereisnothing
Andreaallowedthehitchhikertotakearideinhercar,mainlybecause______Andrealookedinthepassenger’sbagto______
Withoutquestion,people’slivesinChinahaveimproveddramaticallyinthepasttwodecades.
Inthispart,youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof"MyOpinionAboutBl
Cananinventivesocietygetbolderasitgrowsolder?Thatquestionaffectspeopleofallages—especiallythoselivingintheU
ThenumberofpermanentcrewontheInternationalSpaceStationwillbeincreased,andpossiblydoubled,from2006byproviding
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgr
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublication
随机试题
()属于劳动保障监察的原则。
患者,女性,36岁。患系统性红斑狼疮2年,近日面部红斑加重而入院。患者入睡困难,不愿照镜子,经常从器梦中惊醒。该患者目前最主要的护理诊断是
痢下赤白脓血,脐腹灼痛。饮食减少,口烦口干,舌质红绛少苔,脉细数者,治疗宜选
钩端螺旋体病的流行类型有
我国《会计法》规定,会计核算以人民币为记账本位币,业务收支以人民币以外的货币为主的单位,也必须以人民币作为记账本位币。()
上升的收益率曲线意味着市场与其短期利率水平会在未来()。
纳税人扣缴义务人下列行为中,应由税务机关责令限期改正,处2000元以下罚款,情节严重的处2000元以上1万元以下罚款的有()。
甲企业以价值95万元的厂房和15万元的货物换取乙企业价值110万元的办公楼,已知当地契税税率为5%。下列关于该项业务税务处理正确的有()。(上述金额均不含增值税)
为响应城市节能减排政策,邻居小邢和小赵决定拼车上班。从小区开车35千米后到达小赵单位,继续直线行驶5千米后到达小邢单位。已知小赵、小邢的车在市区行驶百千米耗油分别为10L、12L,油价为每升6元。如开小赵的车,需先将小邢送至单位再原路折返回小赵单位。如
Acrylicpaintenablesartiststoexperimentwithmanycolorseffects.
最新回复
(
0
)