首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
English speakers pick up pitch in the right hemispheres of their brains, but speakers of certain other languages perceive it on
English speakers pick up pitch in the right hemispheres of their brains, but speakers of certain other languages perceive it on
admin
2013-10-31
117
问题
English speakers pick up pitch in the right hemispheres of their brains, but speakers of certain other languages perceive it on the left as well. It all depends on what you want to learn from pitch, Donald Wong of the Indiana School of Medicine in Indianapolis told the meeting last week.
Earlier studies have shown that when an English speaker hears pitch changes, the right prefrontal cortex leaps into action. This fits in with the idea that emotive nuances of language—which in English are often carried by the rise and fail of the voice—are perceived on the right.
But in "tonal" languages like Thai, Mandarin and Swedish, pitch not only carries emotional information, but can also alter the meaning of a word. Wong and his colleagues suspected that a speaker of tonal language would register pitch in the left side of the brain—in particular Broca’ s area, which processes the linguistic content of language.
To test this, the team asked English speakers and Thai speakers to listen to 80 pairs of Thai words, and tracked the blood flow in their brains using positron emission tomography. The volunteers had to decide whether the two words sounded the same, either by consonant or by tone. In some eases, the words had no intelligible meaning.
None of the words was emotionally charged, so even when Thai speakers could understand them, there was no right-side activation. But sure enough the Thai speakers consistently lit up the left side of the brain, especially Broca’ s area, while the English speakers did not.
The researchers are now planning to repeat the experiment with Thai speakers using whole sentences , complete with emotional information. " Both hemispheres will be engaged, " predicts Wong.
In Wong’ s future experiment, the volunteers______.
选项
A、will use either their right or left hemispheres
B、will use both English and a tonal language
C、will listen to emotionally-charged sentences
D、will listen to more pairs of emotionally-charged words
答案
C
解析
文章最后一段讲到研究者正在计划再次对the Thai speakers进行实验,这次让他们读带有完整感情色彩的whole sentences。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/k9U3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
Imagineadiseasespreadingacrosstheglobe,killingmostlymiddle-agedpeopleorleavingthemchronicallydisabled.Thenoned
Sheclaimedthatshewasdeniedadmissiontotheschool______herrace.
A、Thesizeofafamily.B、Thesourceofincome.C、Thebasichumanneeds.D、Thedeathofthebreadwinner.C录音讲到寿险数量的计量方法是用一家人的the
Despitegrowingnumbersofjoggers,CanadaFitnessSurveysacrossthecountrydemonstratethatCanadiansarelessphysicallyfit
InthispartthereisanessayinChinese.Readitcarefullyandthenwriteasummaryof200wordsinEnglishontheANSWERSHEE
Convincingthepublictofollowhealthadvicecanbetoughandtime-consuming.Thismaybewhychangestohealthmessagesareof
Everyonehasseenithappen.Acolleaguewhohasbeenexcited,involved,andproductiveslowlybeginstopullback,loseenergy
Theteacherexplainedthenewlesson______tothestudents.
Asthedefiningepidemicofamodernagenotableforoverconsumptionandexcess,obesityishardtobeat.Theincreasedavailabi
Idon’tknowhowyoucouldhaveleftoutthemostimportantfactofall.
随机试题
一个婴儿扶腋下能站得直,两手各握一玩具,能喃喃地发出单调音节,能伸手取物,能辨别人声,望镜中人笑。其最可能的年龄是()
Johncut______badlywhilehewasshavingthismorning.
下列关于原癌基因,叙述正确的是
A公司与自然人B签订一份借款协议,向B借款50万元,月利率20%,期限为2004年1月5日至7月5日。A公司请C公司担保,C公司出具的担保书规定:借款人到期不能清偿的,保证人负责清偿,担保期至借款人全部本息还清时止。事后A公司无力偿还,B于2005年9月5
有关土地登记代理机构和分支机构注销的说法错误的是()。
根据《社会生活环境噪声排放标准》,关于受稳态噪声源影响的边界噪声测量的说法,正确的是()。
纳税人未按规定报送有关税务资料的,由税务机关责令限期改正,逾期不改正的,可以处以()的罚款。
风险分割和复制的作用主要是( )。
简述共同侵权行为的概念和特征。
Whathappened?Therewas______
最新回复
(
0
)