首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A)The Supreme Court unambiguously ruled Wednesday that privacy rights are not sacrificed to 21st century technology, saying unan
A)The Supreme Court unambiguously ruled Wednesday that privacy rights are not sacrificed to 21st century technology, saying unan
admin
2017-02-24
29
问题
A)The Supreme Court unambiguously ruled Wednesday that privacy rights are not sacrificed to 21st century technology, saying unanimously that police generally must obtain a warrant before searching the cell phone of someone they arrest.
B)Modern cell phones "hold for many Americans the privacies of life," Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. wrote for a court united behind the opinion’s expansive language. "The fact that technology now allows an individual to carry such information in his hand does not make the information any less worthy of the protection for which the Founders fought." Roberts said that in most cases when police seize a cell phone from a suspect, the answer is simple: "Get a warrant."
C)The ruling has no impact on National Security Agency data collection programs revealed in the past year or law enforcement use of aggregated digital information. But lawyers involved in those issues said the emphatic declarations signaled the justices’ interest in the dangers of government overreach.
D)During oral arguments, the justices seemed divided over the issue. But they united behind soaring language from Roberts about privacy concerns in the digital era in which 90 percent of Americans carry cell phones containing sensitive information. "The term ’cell phone’ is itself misleading shorthand: many of these devices are in fact minicomputers that also happen to have the capacity to be used as a telephone," Roberts wrote. "They could just as easily be called cameras, video players, calendars, tape recorders, libraries, diaries, albums, televisions, maps, or newspapers."
E)The court is often criticized for being behind the times in considering technological advances. But Roberts’s opinion was filled with unpleasant facts—"the average smart phone user has installed 33 applications, which together can form a revealing montage(蒙太奇)of the user’s life" —and concerns about modern innovations such as cloud computing—"cell phone users often may not know whether particular information is stored on the device or in the cloud."
F)Jeffrey Fisher, a Stanford law professor who argued on behalf of a defendant who said the search violated his constitutional right to be free of unreasonable searches, praised the ruling. "The decision brings the Fourth Amendment into the digital age," Fisher said. "The core of the decision is that digital information is different. It triggers privacy concerns far more profound than ordinary physical objects."
G)Ellen Canale, a Justice Department spokeswoman, said the department will work with law enforcement to ensure that the court’s decision is implemented. "Our commitment to vigorously enforcing the criminal laws and protecting the public while respecting the privacy interests protected by the Fourth Amendment is unwavering," she said.
H)In general, warrants are required for searches, but the court’ s precedents have said that a person’ s privacy expectations shrink considerably after an arrest. Police may protect themselves and others by searching the arrestee for weapons or securing evidence that might be destroyed.
I)Roberts said he "cannot deny" that the decision will have an impact on the ability of law enforcement to combat crime. "Privacy comes at a cost," he wrote. But he said police can use their own technology to ensure that the information on cell phones that might contain critical evidence is not erased or lost. He also said there could be "case-specific" exceptions to the warrant rule. The court in the past had approved searching many objects found on a suspect, Roberts noted, including a cigarette pack found to have contained drugs. But allowing them to search a cell phone is very close to ransacking a person’ s home, he said.
J)"Indeed, a cell phone search would typically expose to the government far more than the most exhaustive search of a house: A phone not only contains in digital form many sensitive records previously found in the home: it also contains a broad array of private information never found in a home in any form," he said. For instance: "Past location information is a standard feature on many smart phones and can reconstruct someone’ s specific movements down to the minute, not only around town but also within a particular building."
K)He said technology also makes it easier for law enforcement to secure approval from a judge that a search is justified Canale said the Justice Department would work on that "We will make use of whatever technology is available to preserve evidence on cell phones while seeking a warrant, and we will assist our agents in determining when urgent circumstances or another applicable exception to the warrant requirement will permit them to search the phone immediately without a warrant," she said
L)Justice Samuel A. Alito put in an opinion approving the judgment, despite reservations about what it might mean for law enforcement. He also urged legislatures and Congress to get involved. "Many forms of modern technology are making it easier and easier for both government and private entities to collect a great amount of information about the lives of ordinary Americans, and at the same time, many ordinary Americans are choosing to make public much information that was seldom revealed to outsiders just a few decades ago," Alito wrote. "In light of these developments, it would be very unfortunate if privacy protection in the 21st century were left primarily to the federal courts using the blunt instrument of the Fourth Amendment."
M)The court ruling came in the consideration of two cases in which lower courts arrived at different conclusions.
N)One involved Brima Wurie, who was picked up in Boston on suspicion of selling cocaine in 2007. While he was in police custody, his phone kept receiving calls from a number identified as "my house." Using the telephone number and a reverse directory, police located his address, obtained a warrant to search his home, and found cocaine, marijuana(大麻)and a weapon. In a 2-to-l decision, a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals threw out the evidence against Wurie. The majority support a rule that said warrantless cell phone data searches are "categorically unlawful," given the "government’s failure to demonstrate that they are ever necessary to promote officer safety or prevent the destruction of evidence."
O)A case from California went the other way. David Leon Riley was pulled over in 2009 by a San Diego police officer for an expired car registration. Police quickly discovered that Riley’s driver ’ s license was suspended and later found guns under the car’ s hood. Police also examined his smart phone and found language that led them to believe Riley had gang connections. A photograph on the phone linked him to a car that police said had been used to flee a shooting. Riley was accused of murder and other charges, convicted, and sentenced to more than 15 years in prison. A California court approved the officers’ actions, and similar conflicting decisions have been recorded across the country.
The Justice Department will cooperate with the law enforcement to ensure the implement of the new decision of the Supreme Court.
选项
答案
G
解析
此句意为“司法部会与执法部门协作确保最高法院判决的执行”。根据关键词the implement of the new decision可以定位到G段中…a Justice Department spokeswoman,said the department will work with law enforcement to ensure that the court’s decision is implemented(司法部的女发言人艾伦·康莱尔说司法部会与执法机构一起协作保证最高法院决议的执行),二者意思相同。因此,正确答案是G。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/k9U7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Itisimpossibletodescribeinsomnia(失眠)topeoplewhoaresoundsleepers.Thesearethepeoplewhotrustthatgettinginbedwi
A、It’sbeingoutdoors.B、Sheneedstodealwithdifferentpeople.C、It’ssometimesdangeroustodriveatnight.D、Shehastowor
A、Whichcountryshouldbeallowedtohavenuclearweapons.B、Thetimefortheirnextcoffeeappointment.C、Whetheritismeaning
A、Hestolesomecash.B、Hemadehimselfathome.C、Hesleptfor2days.D、Heheldapartyforhimself.B细节题。短文提到,商场里有食物、饮料、床上用品和
IfthepopulationoftheEarthgeesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourcesleftto【B1】
Amanstepsonwhatseemslikesolidgroundbutdiscoverswithhorrorthatthegroundisgivingwaybeneathhisfeet.Themanst
A、Getinformation.B、Watchafilm.C、Findabank.D、Buysomeshoes.B推断题。文章提及了购物中心有三层,第三层里有餐馆和电影院,可推断B正确。表转折之处常出考题,因此听到however就要
Receivingvisitorsandguestsisanimportantpartofthesecretary’sdailyroutineintheoffice.Thereisacertain【B1】______f
A、Makealongtimetorest.B、Feelrelaxedwhileworking.C、Closeeyesmoreoften.D、Keepeye-dropshandy.C细节题。短文提到,如果你工作中面对电脑,
SmallholderfarmersresettledtorainforestsbytheBraziliangovernmenthaveplayedanunrecognisedroleindeforestationthere
随机试题
汤剂的优点是
慢性细菌性痢疾是指病程超过
A.医务人员在为病人服务过程中,处事慎重、严谨、周密、准确、无误B.医务人员在履行医德义务中所形成的道德意识C.医务人员心理性上自尊心的表现D.促使医务人员自觉履行医学道德义务E.医务人员在物质生活中和精神生活中,由于感受到或理解到职业目标和理想的
消除应力钢丝,是指钢丝在塑性变形下(轴应变)或通过矫直工序后,在适当温度下进行的短时()得到。
背景:A公司中标一城市主干道拓宽改造工程,道路基层结构为150mm石灰土和400mm水泥稳定碎石,面层为150mm沥青混凝土。总工期为7个月。开工前,项目部做好了施工交通准备工作,以减少施工对群众社会经济生活的影响;并根据有关资料,结合工程特点和自身施
在海运过程中,被保险货物被海盗劫持造成的损失属于()
如有两个以上申报价格符合集合竞价确定成交价原则的,深圳证券交易所取()为成交价。
已知某项目前5年的净现金流量如表7一2所示。注:19%的第1—5年的折现系数分别为0.8403、0.7062、0.5934、0.4987、0.4190。根据以上资料,回答下列问题。为了使负债水平不同和筹资成本不同的项目具有共同的比较基础,评估中需
①秋睡熟了一点便是冬,上帝不愿意把它忽然唤醒,所以做了个整人情,连带冬全部给了济南②上帝把夏天的艺术赐给瑞士,把春天的赐给西湖,秋和冬的全赐给了济南。秋和冬是不好分开的③请你在秋天来④可是,加上济南的秋色,济南便由古朴的画境转入静美的诗境中了⑤那城
Aftercompletingtheirmedical-historyforms,patientsattheHopeClinicforWomeninGraniteCity,111.areaskedanunusualq
最新回复
(
0
)