首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive Amer
The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive Amer
admin
2022-06-29
99
问题
The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying: "Won’t the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force?"
There’s no question that the big are getting bigger and more powerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982. Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.
I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customer’s demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. As productivity grows, the world’s wealth increases.
Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could recreate the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergers of telecom companies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary, the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration is increasing—witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan—but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.
Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. A few weeks ago, Some experts warned against the megamergers in the banking industry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won’t multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition? And should one country take upon itself the role of "defending competition" on issues that affect many other nations?
According to the author, one of the driving forces behind M&A wave is________.
选项
A、the greater customer demands
B、a surplus supply for the market
C、a growing productivity
D、the increase of the world’s wealth
答案
A
解析
根据本题关键词M&A wave,答案定位到第三段。本题问的是并购浪潮的主要动力之一是什么。根据第三段第一句的falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customer’s demands可知,企业并购浪潮的动力有三个:下降的运输和通讯的成本,较低的贸易和投资壁垒,消费者不断增长的需求促使市场的扩大,选项A与第三个动力含义相同,是正确选项。选项B正反混淆,文章说的是扩大市场以满足消费者的需求(enlarged markets…meeting customer’s demands),而该选项说的是市场供给过剩,供给和需求是相对应的两个方面。选项C、D正反混淆,第三段第三句说的是:并购推动生产力发展,从而使世界财富增长。所以,生产力增长和世界财富的增长是并购所带来的结果,并不是其动力(即原因)。第三段:三个动力推动企业并购,其结果有利于消费者和世界财富的增长。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kDi4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Accordingtothepassage,thefactthatyoungpeopleseemtobelosinginterestinscience______.Whichofthefollowingstate
Theauthorbelievesinthepassagethat______.AllofthefollowingarestepsinvolvedintruecloningEXCEPT______.
ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallc
TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconJune11,2009.Itisthefirstworld
Itlookedjustlikeanotheraircraftfromtheoutside.Thepilottoldhisyoungpassengersthatitwasbuiltin1964.Butappear
Nameshavegainedincreasingimportanceinthecompetitiveworldofhighereducation.Ascollegesstriveformarketshare,they
Thecellphone,adevicewehavelivedwithformorethanadecade,offersagoodexampleofapopulartechnology’sunforeseensi
TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehind
TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehind
AdvertisinghasbeenamongEngland’sbiggestgrowthindustriessincethewar,intermsoftheratioofmoneyearningstodemonst
随机试题
案情:被告人李某于2014年7月的一天晚上,和几个朋友聚会,饭后又一起卡拉OK,其间餐厅经理派服务员胡某陪侍。次日凌晨两点结束后,李某送胡某回家的路上,在一废弃的工棚内强行与胡某发生了性关系。案发后李某坚称是通奸而不是强奸。此案由S市Y区检察院起诉。Y区法
A.X线片示大片状阴影,呈肺叶和肺段分布B.X线片呈大片状阴影,内有空洞伴液平C.X线片呈右上空洞,周围有斑片状阴影D.X线片呈右下偏心空洞,内壁凸凹不平肺结核
建筑智能化系统集成的关键是在于解决各系统之间的()问题。只有系统集成采用统一的通信协议,才能解决各类设备之间或系统间的通信等问题。
下面运用借贷记账法在各类账户中登记和反映正确的有()。
下列针对无形资产核算的表述正确的是()。
下列不属于《中华人民共和国教育法》规定的受教育者享有的权利的一项是()。
人们常说“机不可失,时不再来”,“一寸光阴一寸金”,这说明了()。
在考生文件夹下打开文档WORD.DOCX,按照要求完成下列操作并以该文件名(WORD.DOCX)保存文档。【文档开始】Winlmp严肃工具简介特点WinImp是一款既有WinZip的速度,又兼有WinAee严肃率的文件严肃工具
Seventeenth-centuryhousesincolonialNorthAmericaweresimplestructuresthatwereprimarilyfunctional,carryingovertradit
A、Permanentlossofeyesightofpilots.B、Lossofconsciousnessofpassengers.C、Tragicresultsofairaccidents.D、Blackoutsof
最新回复
(
0
)