首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A hundred years ago, the largest city in the world was London, with a population of 6. 5 million. Today, it is【C1】______(dwarf)b
A hundred years ago, the largest city in the world was London, with a population of 6. 5 million. Today, it is【C1】______(dwarf)b
admin
2019-07-11
27
问题
A hundred years ago, the largest city in the world was London, with a population of 6. 5 million. Today, it is【C1】______(dwarf)by Tokyo. With barely a quarter the population of London a century ago, the Tokyo metropolitan area has since mushroomed to 34 million, propelling it to the first place in the global city league table. Tokyo’s【C2】______(phenomenon)growth is largely due to a single factor: migration from the countryside to the city. It is just one of many to have overtaken London, which with a population of 7. 5 million today doesn’t even make the top 20.
This rural-to-urban migration can now be seen in scores of cities around the【C3】gl______. And it has brought us to a pivotal moment in human history. In 1900, most people lived in the countryside, with a little over 10 percent of the world’s population living in cities. From next year, the UN Population Division【C4】pred _____ that for the first time in history, more people will live in cities than in the countryside, and the biggest growth will be in "megacities" , with populations over 10 million.
The meteoric growth of megacities—there are now 20 in total—has brought with it huge environmental and social problems. Cities occupy just two percent of the land surface of the Earth but consume three-quarters of the resources. Their【C5】inh______ are making ruinous demands on soils and water supplies for food and on forests for timber and paper.
Returning the world’s population to the countryside isn’t an option. Dividing up the planet into plots of land on which we could all survive self-sufficiently would create its own natural disasters, not to mention being highly unlikely to ever happen. If we are to protect what is left of nature, and meet the 【C6】dem ______ to improve the quality of living for the world’s developing nations, a new form of city living is the only option. The size of a city creates economies of scale for things such as energy generation, recycling, and public transport. It should even be possible for cities to【C7】______(part)feed themselves. Far from being parasites on the world, cities could hold the key to sustainable living for the world’s booming population—if they are built right.
Fortunately, governments, planners, architects, and engineers are beginning to wake up to this idea, and are dreaming up new ways to green the megacities. Their【C8】appr______rely on two main principles: recycle whatever possible and remove as many cars as possible. So as well as developing energy-efficient buildings, emphasis is being placed on increasing the use of public transport and redesigning how cities are organized to integrate work and living areas into a single neighborhood, rather than separating cities into residential, commercial, and industrial zones.
The big ideas are still being defined, but many cities already have showcase eco—projects. For example, at the new home of Melbourne city council in Australia, hanging gardens and water fountains cool the air, wind turbines and solar cells generate up to 85 percent of the electricity used in the building, and rooftop rainwater collectors【C9】sup______70 percent of its water needs. In Berlin, Germany’s new Reichstag parliament building cut its carbon dioxide emission by 9. 4 percent by relying on carbon-neutral vegetable oil as its energy source. In San Diego, California, garbage trucks run on methane extracted from the landfills they deliver to. In Austria, 1500 free bicycles have been distributed across Vienna. Reykjavik in Iceland is among the pioneers of hydrogen-powered public transport, and Shanghai is subsidizing the【C10】inst______of 100, 000 rooftop solar panels. The Chinese city is also about to put many of these ideas to the best by creating the first purpose-built eco-city from scratch.
【C2】
选项
答案
phenomenal
解析
(根据上下文和括号中的phenomenon一词可知,东京规模的惊人增长是由于周边乡村人口向城市迁移这一单一原因。因此填phenomenal,表示“现象级的;显著的;非凡的”。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kEfK777K
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Ifthisisa"Mandelamoment"forAmerica,therewere—perhapsinevitably—fewspecificcluesinBarackObama’svictoryspeechas
Ifthisisa"Mandelamoment"forAmerica,therewere—perhapsinevitably—fewspecificcluesinBarackObama’svictoryspeechas
Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Thereare10missingwordsorphrases.Fillintheblankswiththeexactwordso
TheLondonUndergroundMapTheLondonUndergroundmapisextremelywelldesigned.Simple,easytounderstandand【76】(ATTRACT
USUniversity【D1】______Exams:A.SATAcombinationofhighschoolgradesandSATscoresisbelievedtothe【D2】______offresh
BackgroundtoeconomicsuccessChina’seconomicgrowthhaslasted40yearsandrepresentsthemost【D1】______ofthe21stcent
BackgroundtoeconomicsuccessChina’seconomicgrowthhaslasted40yearsandrepresentsthemost【D1】______ofthe21stcent
Duringwhatcouldbedescribedasatypical30-minutesupermarketshoppingtrip,thousandsofproductswillvieforyourattenti
随机试题
具清热解毒,凉血散肿,清肝定惊功效的药是
患儿女,10个月,足月产。反复腹泻1个月余。每天5~6次。时稀时稠。生后混合喂养,未添加辅食。查体:神清,表情呆滞,体重4.8kg;腹软、腹壁脂肪消失。患儿变化最为显著的血清学指标是()
合理行政是依法行政的基本要求之一。下列哪些做法体现了合理行政的要求?(2012年卷二第78题)
投标人应重点注意招标文件中的以下几个方面的问题()
5升塑料桶装食用调和油.按重量计成分含量为:一级精炼大豆油65%、一级压榨花生油20%、菜籽油10%、芝麻香油5%。
某地人民法院依据《人民陪审员制度改革试点方案》,探索人民群众参与司法活动的制度渠道,尝试“1+4”(1名法官和4名人民陪审员)的大陪审模式,主审法官负责法律适用的裁判,人民陪审员行使事实认定主导权。该项改革()。①有利于扩大地方法院的管辖权②体现了
1950年9月,毛泽东同志在对全国经济保卫工作会议的指示中说:“保卫工作必须特别强调党的领导作用,并在实际上受党委直接领导,否则是危险的。”这一指示确定了()。
某商场开展促销活动,每晚8点之后在原有折扣基础上再打9折,而且付款时如果满400元再减50元,某鞋柜打8折,某人当晚9点多去该柜台花费418元买了一双鞋,则这双鞋的原价为多少元?()
设有如下程序段:a$="aaaaaa"Mid$(a$,2,3)="AAA"执行以上程序段后,a$的值为
EarwaxExpertssayearwaxprotectsandcleanstheear./Ittrapsdirtandothermatterandkeepsinsectsout./Doctorsthi
最新回复
(
0
)