Which studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed?

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问题 Which studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed?

选项 A、Morphology.
B、Syntax.
C、Phonology.
D、Semantics.

答案A

解析考查形态学。形态学(Morphology)研究词的内部结构和构词规则。句法学(Syntax)研究的是语言中词组合成句子的支配规则。音系学(Phonology)研究的是特定语言的语音系统，说话人为表达意义而系统地选择语音的方法。语义学(Semantics)是对语言单位尤其是词和句子的意义进行研究。根据题干的内容，可得知正确答案为A。

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