首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
历史研究的方法论 ——1999年英译汉及详解 【F1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most c
历史研究的方法论 ——1999年英译汉及详解 【F1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most c
admin
2015-12-29
74
问题
历史研究的方法论
——1999年英译汉及详解
【F1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian’s craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
【F2】
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.【F3】
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.【F4】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method", frequently fall victim to the"technicist fallacy". Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【F5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
【F3】
选项
答案
在这种转变中,历史学家研究历史时,那些解释新史料的新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。
解析
本句考查的重点是:代词的指代、词义确定、被动语态、过去分词作后置定语。 该句为简单句,其主干是…methods were argumented by…methodologies designed to…,翻译时可以将被动语态译成主动形式:by后面带的宾语additional methodologies…作译文中的主语,原来的主语traditional historical methods则作译文中的宾语。this transfer指的是上文中提到的转变的内容,此处可译为“在这种转变当中”。designed to…study是过去分词短语作定语修饰additional methodologies。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kHsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchartonpeople’sperceptionofshoppingwebsites.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpret
Therelationshipbetweenformaleducationandeconomicgrowthinpoorcountriesiswidelymisunderstoodbyeconomistsandpoliti
Therelationshipbetweenformaleducationandeconomicgrowthinpoorcountriesiswidelymisunderstoodbyeconomistsandpoliti
Therelationshipbetweenformaleducationandeconomicgrowthinpoorcountriesiswidelymisunderstoodbyeconomistsandpoliti
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成——2004年英译汉及详解Therelationoflanguageandmindhasinterestedphilosophersformanycenturies.【F1】TheGreeksassum
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成——2004年英译汉及详解Therelationoflanguageandmindhasinterestedphilosophersformanycenturies.【F1】TheGreeksassum
智力测验的初衷及价值——1992年英译汉及详解Intelligenceatbestisanassumptiveconstruct—themeaningofthewordhasneverbeenclear.【F1】There
智力测验的初衷及价值——1992年英译汉及详解Intelligenceatbestisanassumptiveconstruct—themeaningofthewordhasneverbeenclear.【F1】There
随机试题
自发性颈动脉海绵窦瘘的病因有
将人体左右等分的线称为
足阳明胃经的主治病证是
限制板是指
以下关于尾矿库闭库的规定,符合要求的是()。
背景某项目经理部负责南方某市话线路工程的施工,工程于7月1日开工,9月30日完工,施工内容包括制作架空杆路、敷设架空电缆和管道电缆、安装配线设备、制作总配线架成端等工作量,工程采用包工不包料的形式承包。项目经理部的人员构成情况如下表:项目经理部的施工
下列企业集团中,不适宜采用集权型财务管理体制的是()。
下列诗人中,以边塞诗著称于世的是()。
民事法律行为的有效条件有()。
CarCrime1Amillionmotoristsleavetheircarsfilledupwithpetrolandwiththekeysintheignitioneveryday.Thecars
最新回复
(
0
)