2. 考研
  3. Americans’ pride and faith of their economic system,【C1】________that it provides opportunities for all citizens to have good liv

Americans’ pride and faith of their economic system,【C1】________that it provides opportunities for all citizens to have good liv

admin2022-11-18  40
问题     Americans’ pride and faith of their economic system,【C1】________that it provides opportunities for all citizens to have good lives, are【C2】________ by the【C3】________ that poverty persists in many parts of the country.
    Government anti-poverty efforts have made some progress but have not eradicated the problem.【C4】________, periods of strong economic growth, which bring more jobs and higher wages, have【C5】________ poverty but have not【C6】________ it entirely.
    The federal government【C7】________poverty line as a minimum【C8】________of income【C9】________for basic maintenance of a family of four. This amount may fluctuate【C10】________the cost of living and the location of the family. In 1998, a family of four with an annual income below $16,530 was classified【C11】________ living in poverty.
    The percentage of people living below poverty line dropped from 22.4 percent in 1959 to 11.4 percent in 1978. But【C12】________ , it has fluctuated in a fairly narrow range. In 1998, it stood at 12.7 percent.
    【C13】________ , the overall figures mask much more severe pockets of poverty. In 1998, more than one-quarter of all African-Americans lived in poverty; though【C14】________high, that figure did represent an improvement from 1979 when 31 percent of blacks were officially classified as poor.
    There are【C15】________estimations on the accuracy of official poverty figures. Some analysts have suggested that the official poverty figures【C16】________the real【C17】________of poverty because they measure only cash income and exclude certain government assistance programs such as Food Stamps. Others point out, however, that these programs【C18】________cover all of a family’s food or health care needs.【C19】________others point out that people at the poverty line sometimes receive cash income from【C20】________work and in the underground sector of economy which is never recorded in official statistics.
【C4】
选项 A、Moreover
B、Consequently
C、Similarly
D、Unexpectedly
答案C
解析 本填空考查上下文逻辑关系，重点就是定位和分析填空前后原文的已知信息。填空前文的信息为：Government anti-poverty efforts have made some progress but have not eradicated the problem．(政府的反贫困努力虽然取得了一定的进步但是还没有消除贫困问题)；填空之后的原文信息为：periods of strong economic growth，which bring more jobs and higher wages，have ________poverty but have not  ________  it entirely。即使不填这些空，大体也可以猜测出来其大意为：强劲的经济增长虽然带来了更多的工作和高工资，但也没能完全消除贫困问题；通过这个分析，我们可以发现本填空前后原文信息的结构和意义非常类似，一个在阐述Government anti-poverty efforts，另一个在阐述periods of strong economic growth，是两个平行对应的事物．并且二者的效果几乎一样，根据这个分析，上下文为明显的并列逻辑关系，答案为C)Similarly。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kSMD777K
0

考研英语一

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)