首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Look around the world and the forces are massing. On one side are Californian prison guards, British policemen, French railworke
Look around the world and the forces are massing. On one side are Californian prison guards, British policemen, French railworke
admin
2012-07-06
99
问题
Look around the world and the forces are massing. On one side are Californian prison guards, British policemen, French railworkers, Greek civil servants, and teachers just about everywhere. On the other stand the cash-strapped governments of the rich world. Even the mere mention of cuts has brought public-sector workers onto the streets across Europe. When those plans are put into action, expect much worse. In public services union power is magnified not just by strikers’ ability to shut down monopolies that everyone needs without seeing their employer go bust, but also by their political clout over those employers.
Politicians have repeatedly given in, usually sneakily—by swelling pensions, adding yet more holidays or dropping reforms, rather than by increasing pay. This time they have to fight because they are so short of money. But it is crucial that the war with the public-sector unions is won in the right way. For amid all the pain ahead sits a huge opportunity—to redesign government. That means focusing on productivity and improving services, not just cutting costs.
The immediate battle will be over benefits, not pay. Here the issue is parity. Holidays are often absurdly generous, but the real issue is pensions. Too many state workers can retire in their mid-50s on close to full pay. America’s states have as much as $ 5 trillion in unfunded pension liabilities. Another battleground will be the unions’ legal privileges. It would be perverse to ban public-sector unions outright at a time when governments are trying to make public services more like private ones. But their right to strike should be more tightly limited; and the rules governing political donations and even unionization itself should be changed to "opt-in" ones, in which a member decides whether to give or join.
Fixing the public sector must not be allowed to degenerate into demonising it. Its health is vital to the health of society as a whole, not least because of its impact on economic growth. Private-sector productivity has soared in the West over the past quarter-century, even in old industries such as steel and carmaking. Companies have achieved this because they have the freedom to manage—to experiment, to expand successful innovations, to close down bad ones, to promote talented people. Across the public sector, unions have fought all this, most cruelly in education. It can be harder to restructure government than business, but even small productivity gains can bring big savings.
The coming battle should be about delivering better services, not about cutting resources. Focusing on productivity should help politicians redefine the debate. The imminent retirement of the baby-boomers is a chance to hire a new generation of workers with different contracts. Politicians face a choice: push ahead, reform and create jobs in the long term; or give in again, and cut more services and raise more taxes. [477 words]
It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that the public-sector unionization is______.
选项
A、currently compulsory but beneficiary
B、beneficiary but not necessary
C、optional but popular
D、voluntary but ignored
答案
A
解析
本题考查事实概括。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kSp4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions,customs,beliefs,andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthis(1)
Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions,customs,beliefs,andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthis(1)
AccordingtoDr.WalterWillett,forgoodhealth,peoplecoulddrinkItcanbeinferredfromPara3that
Thetelecityisacitywhoselife,direction,andfunctioningarelargelyshapedbytelecommunications.Inthetwentyfirstcent
Eatingbetterandmoreadventurouslyisbecominganobsession,especiallyamongpeoplewithmoneytospend.Healthiereatingand
AirlinedelaysmayresultinAviationexpertsbelievethatthecustomerserviceofthemajorairlines
Inanidealworld,thenation’seliteschoolswouldenrollthemostqualifiedstudents.Butthat’snothowit(1)_____.Applican
Inanidealworld,thenation’seliteschoolswouldenrollthemostqualifiedstudents.Butthat’snothowit(1)_____.Applican
Currently,theAmericanarmedforcesarethelargestprofessionalmilitaryontheplanet.Other(1)_____haveprofessionalsoldi
Forthefirsttimeindecades,doctorshavebegunmakingmajorchangesinthetreatmentoflungcancer,basedonresearchprovin
随机试题
(2011年4月)(2006年4月)自_____起,《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》对我国生效。
法律历史类型的划分有()。
在环境较为不确定时,内部组织比较松散,决策权力分散并且权力层级不明确,组织结构设计可采取()
蛛网膜下腔出血的最常见病因
在奇经八脉中,其循行多次与手、足三阳经及阳维脉交会的是
A公司于2006年4月6日签发一张汇票给B公司,到期日为2006年7月6日。B公司于2006年5月6日向付款人提示承兑,被拒绝。B公司遂将该汇票背书转让给C公司。B公司在此汇票上的背书属于()性质。
接待客户成本低,信息准确度高,易与客户建立关系的客源开拓方法是()。
投保人投保建筑工程一切险,有下列情形时,保险人应承担第三者责任保险责任的是指()。
甲、乙两种茶叶以xy(重量比)混合配制成一种成品茶,甲种茶每斤(1斤=0.5千克)50元,乙种茶每斤40元,现甲种茶价格上涨10%,乙种茶价格下降10%后,成品茶的价格保持不变,则成品茶每斤单价为:
PhysicalEducationI.BriefintroductionofthecoursesA.PhysicalFitnessInstructors—six-monthcertificateB.SportsAdm
最新回复
(
0
)