首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It is astonishing how little is known about the working of the mind. But however little or much is known, it is fairly clear tha
It is astonishing how little is known about the working of the mind. But however little or much is known, it is fairly clear tha
admin
2012-05-29
43
问题
It is astonishing how little is known about the working of the mind. But however little or much is known, it is fairly clear that the model of the logic-machine is not only wrong but mischievous. There are people who profess to believe that man can live by logic alone. If only they say, men developed their reason, looked at all situations and dilemmas logically, and proceeded to devise rational solutions, all human problems would be solved. Be reasonable. Think logically. Act rationally. This line of thought is very persuasive, not to say seductive. (76)
It is astonishing, however, how frequently the people most fanatically devoted to logic and reason, to a cold review of the ’facts and a calculated construction of the truth, turn out not only to be terribly emotional in argumentation, but obstinate any "truth" is "proved"
—deeply committed to emotional positions that prove rock—resistible to the most massive accumulation of unsympathetic facts and proofs.
(77)
If man’ s mind cannot be turned into a logic-machine, neither can it function properly as a great emotional sponge, to be squeezed at will.
All of us have known people who gush as a general response to life—who gush in seeing a sunset, who gush in reading a book, who gush in meeting a friend. They may seem to live by emotion alone, but their constant gushing is a disguise for absence of genuine feeling, a torrent rushing to fill a vacuum. It is not uncommon to find beneath the gush a cold, analytic mind that is astonishing in its meticulousness and ruthless in its calculation.
Somewhere between machine and sponge lies the reality of the mind—a blend of reason and e-motion, of actuality and imagination, of fact and feeling. (78)
The entanglement is so complete, the mixture so thoroughly mixed, that it is probably impossible to achieve pure reason or pure emotion , at least for any sustained period of time.
(79)
It is probably best to assume that all our reasoning is fused with our emotional commitments and beliefs, all our thoughts colored by feelings that lie deep within our psyches.
Moreover, it is probably best to assume that this stream of emotion is not a poison, not even a taint, but is a positive life-source, a stream of psychic energy that animates and vitalizes our entire thought process. (80)
The roots of reason are embedded in feelings—feelings that have formed and accumulated and developed over a lifetime of personality-shaping.
These feelings are not for occasional u-sing but are inescapable. To know what we think, we must know how we feel. It is feeling that shapes belief,and forms opinion. It is feeling that directs the strategy of argument. It is our feelings, then, with which we must come to honorable terms.
选项
答案
然而,那些特别热衷于逻辑推理、理性地审视“实情”和精心构筑事实框架的人们,却常常表现出这样的情形,他们不仅陈述观点时带有强烈的感情色彩,且固执地坚持尚未得到证实的所谓的“真理”,这很让人感到惊讶。
解析
本段首先要把句子结构分析清楚。这是翻译好这一段的关键所在。主句是It is astonishing how frequently the people turn out not only to be…but…。the people由许多定语来 修饰,most fanatically devoted to…the truth这一过去分词短语词组来修饰,句子结构弄清之后翻译起来就容易了。其次就是两个词组cold review of the“facts”和a calculated construction of the truth的翻译,要依据全文,仔细揣摩。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/khyK777K
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
WheretheWildThingsare"Ididn’tsetouttomakeachildren’smovie,"saysBeingJohnMalkovichdirectorSpikeJonze,"I
WheretheWildThingsare"Ididn’tsetouttomakeachildren’smovie,"saysBeingJohnMalkovichdirectorSpikeJonze,"I
Forecastingwhatlifeisgoingtobelikeyearsdownthelineisariskybusiness.Eventheexpertsdon’talwaysgetitright.T
AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestthinkerstheworldhaseverknown.Heformulatedtheoriesofrelativity,successfullyde
Wouldyoubelievethatyourdietcanmakeabigdifferenceinkeepingayouthfulappearance?Itseemsstrangetothinkthatthe
TurnontheTVorwebpage,andyoumayseeamousetryingtosellyousomething.GointoanInternetchatroom,andyoumaysee
ForgetLondon,ParisandMilan.ThelatestplaceforfashionableEuropeanstospendaweekendshoppingisMarrakech.Withcheapai
Whatisthecompany’s2021planaccordingtothenews?
Iftwotypistscantypetwopagesintwominutes,howmanytypistswillittaketotype18pagesinsixminutes?
Thesemelodiousfolksongsaregenerally___________toSmith,averyimportantmusicianofthecentury.
随机试题
关于肿瘤生长方式的叙述,哪项是错误的?
马斯洛将人的需要由低级到高级划分为5个层次,最高一层为
下列哪些立交的提法是不对的?()
暂估价是招标人在工程量清单中提供的用于支付必然发生但暂时不能确定价格的材料的单价以及专业工程的金额,应列入()清单。
为了控制客户的费用和投资储蓄.银行从业人员应该建议该客户在银行开设三种类型的账户。这三种类型账户不包括()。
甲欠乙贷款1000万元,其中500万元以房屋作抵押担保,剩余500万元由丙承担连带保证责任。到期后,甲归还了250万元贷款,乙放弃对抵押物的优先受偿,则丙担保人承担的保证责任金额为()。
(2005年国考)近日,有能源专家指出,目前全国不少城市搞“光彩工程”。在当前国内普遍缺电的形势下这是不适宜的。(按照上海电力部门的测算,上海的灯光工程全部开启后,耗电量将达到20万千瓦时,占整个城市总发电量的2%,相当于三峡电厂目前对上海的供电容量。)这
(浙江台州村官2009—31)2,1,9,30,117,()
HarvardprofessorHarveyMansfieldstirredupcontroversyrecentlybycriticizingtheviolentgradeinflationathisinstitution
Iaskedsuccessfulpeoplewhatthesecretoftheirsuccesswas.I【B1】______anearlydiscussionwithavicepresidentofalarge
最新回复
(
0
)