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  3. The study of philosophies should make our own ideas flexible. We are all of us apt to make

The study of philosophies should make our own ideas flexible. We are all of us apt to make

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问题   The study of philosophies should make our own ideas flexible.
We are all of us apt to make                                                             【M1】______
certain general ideas for granted, and call them common sense. We should learn that other people have held quite different ideas, but that our own have started as
very original guesses of philosophers.                                                   【M2】______
   A scientist is apt to think that all the problems of philosophy will ultimately be solved by science. I think this is true for a great many of the
questions in which philosophers still argue.                                             【M3】______
For example, Plato thought that when we saw something, one ray of light came to it from the sun,
and the other from our eyes and that seeing was something like feeling with a stick.     【M4】______
We now know that the light comes from the sun, and is reflected into our eyes. We don’t know in much detail how the changes in our eyes give to sensation. But there is every,                【M5】______
reason to think that as we learn more about the physiology of the brain, we shall do so, and that the great philosophical problems about knowledge are going to be pretty full cleared up.     【M6】______
   But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there would still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future.                   【M7】______
While exact our science, we cannot know it as we know the past.                          【M8】______
Philosophy may be described as argument about things of which we are ignorant. And where science gives us a hope of knowledge it is often reasonable to suspend judgment.
That is one reason                                                                       【M9】______
that Marx and Engels quite rightly wrote to many philosophical
problems that interested in                                                             【M10】______
their contemporaries.  
【M2】
选项
答案but→and
解析 语义逻辑错误。原句的意思是“我们应该知道其他人有不同的观点，还应该知道我们自己的观点来自于哲学家最初的推测”，句中learn“知道”后面引导两个宾语从句，这两个宾语从句之间没有转折之义，而是并列关系，所以应该把but改为and。  
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