国画(Chinese painting)指中国传统绘画,历史悠久,远在2000多年前的战国时期(Warring States Period)就出现了画在丝织品上的绘画。国画的工具和材料有毛笔(brush)、墨、纸和丝绸等。国画从题材上主要分为三类:人物、山

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问题         国画(Chinese painting)指中国传统绘画,历史悠久,远在2000多年前的战国时期(Warring States Period)就出现了画在丝织品上的绘画。国画的工具和材料有毛笔(brush)、墨、纸和丝绸等。国画从题材上主要分为三类:人物、山水、花鸟。国画起源于中国书法(calligraphy),在本质上是一种线性艺术,试图采用绘画唤起意象和感情。国画在内容和艺术创作上,体现了古人对自然、社会、哲学、宗教和道德的认识。

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答案 Chinese painting, the traditional painting in China, has a long history. There were paintings on silks even in Warring States Period over 2,000 years ago. Tools and materials used in Chinese painting are brush, ink, paper and silk and so on. There are three main subjects of Chinese painting: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. Originated from Chinese calligraphy, Chinese painting is essentially an art of line, which attempts to arouse images and emotions with paintings. The content and artistic creation of Chinese paintings reflect the ancient people’s recognition on nature, society, philosophy, religion and morality.

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