首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
公务员
Educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the doctor of philosophy candidates and the consequent l
Educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the doctor of philosophy candidates and the consequent l
admin
2010-12-19
62
问题
Educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the doctor of philosophy candidates and the consequent loss of talent to a nation in need of PhDs. Some have placed the dropouts loss as high as 50 percent. The extent of the loss was, however, largely a matter of expert guessing. Last week a well-rounded study was published. It was based on 22,000 questionnaires sent to former graduate students who were enrolled in 24 universities and it seemed to show many past fears to be groundless.
The dropouts rate was found to be 31 percent, and in most cases the dropouts, while not completing the PhD requirement, went on to productive work. They are not only doing well financially, but, according to the report, are not far below the income levels of those who went on to complete their doctorates.
Discussing the study last week, Dr. Tucker said the project was initiated "because of the concern frequently expressed by graduate faculties and administrators that some of the individuals who dropped out of PhD programs were capable of completing the requirement for the degree. Attrition at the PhD level is also thought to be a waste of precious faculty time and a drain on university resources already being used to capacity. Some people expressed the opinion that the shortage of highly trained specialists and college teachers could be reduced by persuading the dropouts to return to graduate schools to complete the PhD. "
"The results of our research", Dr. Tucker concluded, "did not support these opinions. "
1. Lack of motivation was the principal reason for dropping out:
2. Most dropouts went as far in their doctoral program as was consistent with their levels of ability or their specialities.
3. Most dropouts are now engaged in work consistent with their education and motivation.
Nearly 75 percent of the dropouts said there was no academic reason for their decision, but those who mentioned the academic reason cited failure to pass the qualifying examination, uncompleted research and failure to pass language exams. Among the single most important personal reasons identified by dropouts for non-completion of their PhD program, lack of finances was marked by 19 percent.
As an indication of how well the dropouts were doing, a chart showed 2% in humanities were receiving $ 20,000 and more annually while none of the PhD’s with that background reached this figure. The PhD ’s shone in the $ 7,500 to $ 15,000 bracket with 78% at that level against 50% for the dropouts. This may also be an indication of the fact that top salaries in the academic fields, where the PhD’s tend to rise to the highest salaries, are still lagging behind other fields.
As to the possibility of getting dropouts back on campus, the outlook was glum. The main condition which would have to prevail for at least 25 % of the dropouts who might consider returning to the graduate school would be to guarantee that they would retain their present level of income and in some cases their present job.
It can be inferred that the high rate of dropouts lies in ______.
选项
A、the too low salary for PhD
B、the too rigid academic requirement
C、the too high salary for dropouts
D、1000 positions
答案
A
解析
可由倒数第二段This may also be an indication of the fact that top salaries in the academic fields,where the PhD’s tend to rise to the highest salaries,are still lagging behind other fields.推出A项正确。B项“学术要求太严”只是某些人辍学的原因。C项错误,因为辍学者中有一部分人的工资高于博士生。D项文中没有提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kozD777K
本试题收录于:
中学英语题库教师公开招聘分类
0
中学英语
教师公开招聘
相关试题推荐
某县地税局将个体户梁某的纳税由定额纳税变更为自行申报,并在认定梁某申报税额低于过去税额后,要求梁某缴纳相应的税款、滞纳金,并处以罚款。梁某不服,对税务机关提起诉讼。关于该案件的管辖权,下列说法中正确的是()
Anewsetofbrainimagesshows:ReadingtheRomanalphabetsandChinesecharactersusesdifferentpartsofthebrain.There
Thepolicefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5,000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelarge
Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisveryd
Writethearticle.Runforclasses.Haven’tfinishedthereadings.Housecleaning.Assignmentto【C1】______intwohours.Outofb
—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.—Sheis______thanunfriendly,I’mafraid.
行为主义学习理论的基本观点有哪些?
杜威反对赫尔巴特教育理论观点,提出了“儿童中心,经验中学和活动中心”。
按照美国布卢姆等人的观点,教育目标可分为认知、情感和__三个领域。
Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa¥100bill.Thenhesaidtothe
随机试题
鸡苏散为
血海穴位于
肿势或软如绵,或硬如馒,形态各异,不红不热。其肿的性质是()。
《公路水运工程试验检测信用评价办法》适用于取得公路水运工程试验检测等级证书并承担公路水运工程质量检定的其他试验检测业务的检验检测机构诚信行为的评价。()
某工程项目的设计合同,设计人提交了初步设计文件并完成了部分施工图设计任务。由于环境影响评价未获得批准,该项目被迫暂停,此时设计合同履行的时间接近合同约定期限的一半,设计工作已完成全部任务的60%。若合同终止,发包人应向设计人支付()。
A.肺总量B.肺扩散容量C.肺活量D.用力呼气量可用作衡量肺换气功能指标的是
1915年是战争中使用毒气的开端,首先使用的______。
设确定常数A,使得f(x)在(一∞,+∞)任意阶可导,并求f(8)(0)与f(9)(0).
下列关于操作系统设备管理的叙述中,哪个是错误的?______。
Likemanyotheraspectsofthecomputerage,Yahoobeganasanidea,【C1】______intoahobbyandlatelyhas【C2】______intoafull-
最新回复
(
0
)