首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Culture Shock People have difficulty in【T1】to a new culture completely【T1】______ different from their own. I. The phases of
Culture Shock People have difficulty in【T1】to a new culture completely【T1】______ different from their own. I. The phases of
admin
2016-10-12
46
问题
Culture Shock
People have difficulty in【T1】to a new culture completely【T1】______
different from their own.
I. The phases of culture shock
1)The honeymoon phase
a. romantic, wonderful and new
b. full of【T2】and new discoveries【T2】______
2)The【T3】phase【T3】______
a. cultural differences becoming apparent and creating【T4】【T4】______
b. feelings of frustration and anger
c. disappointment and depression
3)The adjustment phase
a. being accustomed to the new culture and developing【T5】【T5】______
b. accepting the new culture positively
c. requiring adaptation and a constructive response to culture shock
4)The mastery phase
a. fully and comfortably participating in the host culture
b. often being referred to as the【T6】stage【T6】______
II.【T7】culture shock【T7】______
1)also being called "re-entry shock" or "own culture shock"
2)When returning to one’s home culture, one finds it more difficult to
【T8】.【T8】______
III. Transition shock
1)It is a state of loss and【T9】.【T9】______
2)The symptoms are various.
3)【T10】【T10】______
—don’t sleep excessively
—write home and spend time with people
—adjust oneself to the new culture
【T10】
Culture Shock
Good morning, everybody. Today we are going to talk about culture shock.(1)Culture shock refers to the difficulty people have adjusting to a new culture that differs markedly from their own.
The shock of moving to a foreign country often consists of distinct phases, though not everyone passes through these phases and not everyone is in the new culture long enough to pass through all.
The first phase is often named as honeymoon phase. During this period the differences between the old and new culture are seen in a romantic light, wonderful and new.(2)And this period is full of observations and new discoveries. Like many honeymoons this stage eventually ends.
(4)After some time, usually three months but it may be sooner or later depending on the individual, differences between the old and new culture become apparent and may create anxiety. That sense of excitement will eventually give way to new and unpleasant feelings of frustration and anger as you continue to have unfavorable encounters that strike you as strange, offensive and unacceptable.(3)This phase is often called the negotiation phase, which is marked by mood swings caused by minor issues or without apparent reason. This is where excitement turns to disappointment and more and more differences start to occur. Depression is not uncommon.
Again,(5)after some time of usually 6-12 months, one enters the adjustment phase in which one grows accustomed to the new culture and develops routines. One starts to develop problem-solving skills for dealing with the culture, and begins to accept the culture with a positive attitude. Reaching this stage requires a constructive response to culture shock with effective means of adaptation.
With this gradual adaptation, people get to the final phase—mastery phase. In the mastery stage assignees are able to participate fully and comfortably in the host culture. Mastery does not mean total conversion, and people are capable of not adopting some aspects of the host culture.(6)It is often referred to as the biculturalism stage.
(7)In addition, we also have to mention reverse culture shock, which is also called "re-entry shock" , or "own culture shock". It may take place—returning to one’s home culture after growing accustomed to a new one can produce the same effects as described above.(8)The affected person often finds this more surprising and difficult to deal with than the original culture shock.
Culture shock is a subcategory of a more universal construct called transition shock.(9)Transition shock is a state of loss and disorientation predicated by a change in one’s familiar environment which requires adjustment. There are many different symptoms of transition shock, some of which include: excessive concern over cleanliness and health, feelings of helplessness and withdrawal, etc.
It is not advisable to sleep excessively, isolate yourself, or have anger towards your host people. You should write home, spend time with the host family or people, and try to adjust yourself to the culture—including eating even if you are not hungry, sleeping at normal times— not when you feel you should, and adjusting yourself to the time change.(10)Though these solutions may not work on everybody, you should try hard.
选项
答案
Solutions
解析
本题为概括题。作者认为在文化过渡时期要调整好自身情况,不应该睡眠过度,甚至将自己与外人孤立开来等等,这些都不利于适应新文化。最后提到Thoughthese solutions may not work on everybody,you should try hard.因此填入Solutions。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kzJK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
AccordingtoMr.Bacon,peoplekeepsnakesbecause
NongovernmentalOrganizationinDenmarkDanespursuecommoninterestsinleisure,sports,andpolitics./Associationsaree
DozensofstudentsattheUniversityofMarylandhavetoiledinthephysicslab,somesoldering(焊接)metalparts,somecheckingso
"Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccurbecauseoftheproblemarisingfrommassmigrationmovements"hasallthefollowingp
______,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsfromdifferentsources.
Jobsatisfactionisabusinesstermthatreferstoaperson’scontentmentwithhisorherjob.Numerousfactorscan【C1】______to
InEnglish,thecolorgreenisassociatedwithjealousy,whichissometimesjokinglycalled"thegreen-eyedmonster".Butit’s
Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact,itseemsthatalittlemorecourtesycould【C1】______businesses£5bil
Themanthinksthattopreparefortheexams,thefirstthingistofigureout______.
随机试题
简述归因理论的分类及对成就与持续行为的影响。
外科临床上将直肠癌分为低位癌(距肛门______cm以内);中位直肠癌(距肛门______cm以内);高位直肠癌(距肛门______cm以内)。
法律实证主义其实是对于“法实际是什么”的研究,在不同的实证主义者看来,法是不同的实际存在的事物。法律实证主义的三位代表人物约翰.奥斯丁、哈特、汉斯.凯尔森在某天偶遇,对此展开了激烈的辩论。请问下列组合中符合三位学者各自观点的有:①法就是由主权者颁
项目风险评价包括()等。
背景某大厦装修改造工程由某市建工集团承包,该建工集团将建筑物的局部拆除工程转包给某建筑工程处(房建二级资质),该建筑工程处又雇佣了一无资质施工队做劳务分包。2004年4月20日,作业人员在拆除大厦17层④~⑩轴外檐悬挑结构时,采用先拆除⑤~⑨轴的外檐,
“保税物流中心(B型)注册登记证书”的有效期为()。经营企业应当在有效期满前()向()办理延期审查申请手续。
下列情形中,会使企业增加股利分配的是()。
3σ原则不包括下列哪个公式?()
Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme________them?
Oneoftheserious______ofmeteorologyisthatnaturalweatherpatternscannotbeinthelaboratoryforinvestigation.
最新回复
(
0
)