首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
"Before, we were too black to be white. Now, we’re too white to be black. " Hadija, one of South Africa’s 3. 5m Coloured(mixed r
"Before, we were too black to be white. Now, we’re too white to be black. " Hadija, one of South Africa’s 3. 5m Coloured(mixed r
admin
2017-03-25
30
问题
"Before, we were too black to be white. Now, we’re too white to be black. " Hadija, one of South Africa’s 3. 5m Coloured(mixed race)people, sells lace curtains at a street market in a bleak township outside Cape Town. In 1966 she and her family were driven out of District Six, in central Cape Town, by an apartheid government that wanted the area for whites. Most of the old houses and shops were bulldozed but a Methodist church, escaping demolition, has been turned into a little museum, with an old street plan stretched across the floor. On it, families have identified their old houses, writing names and memories in bright felt-tip pen. "We can forgive, but not forget," says one.
Up to a point. In the old days, trampled on by whites, they were made to accept a second-class life of scant privileges as a grim reward for being lighter-skinned than the third-class blacks. Today, they feel trampled on by the black majority. The white-led National Party, which still governs the Western Cape, the province where some 80% of Col-oureds live, plays on this fear to good electoral effect. With no apparent irony, the party also appeals to the Coloured sense of common culture with fellow Afrikaans-speaking whites, a link the Nats have spent decades denying.
This curious courtship is again in full swing. A municipal election is to be held in the province on May 29th and the Nats need the Coloured vote if they are to win many local councils.
By most measures, Coloureds are still better-off than blacks. Their jobless rate is high, 21% according to the most recent figures available. But the black rate is 38%. Their average yearly income is still more than twice that of blacks. But politics turns on fears and aspirations. Most Coloureds fret that affirmative action, the promotion of non-whites into government-related jobs, is leaving them behind. Affirmative action is supposed to help Coloureds(and Indians)too. It often does not. They may get left off a shortlist because, for instance, a job requires the applicant to speak a black African language, such as Xhosa.
Some Coloureds think that the only way they will improve their lot is to launch their own, ethnically based, political parties. Last year a group formed the Kleurling Weer-standsbeweging, or Coloured Resistance Movement. But in-fighting caused this to crumble: some members wanted it to promote Coloured interests and culture; others to press for an exclusive "homeland".
In fact, the Coloureds’ sense of collective identity is undefined, largely imposed by apartheid’s twisted logic. They are descended from a mix of races, including the Khoi and San(two indigenous African peoples), Malay slaves imported by the Dutch, and white European settlers. And though they do indeed share much with Afrikaners—many belong to the Dutch Reformed Church and many speak Afrikaans—others speak English or are Muslim or worship spirits.
Under apartheid, being Coloured became something to try to escape from. Many tried to pass as white; some succeeded in getting "reclassified". Aspiring to whiteness and fearful of blackness, their identity is hesitant, even defensive. Many Coloureds feel most sure about what they are not; they vigorously resist any attempt to use the term "black" to embrace all nonwhite people. "My people are terrible racists, but not by choice," says Joe Marks, a Coloured member of the Western Cape parliament. "The blacks today have the political power, the whites have economic power. We just have anger. "
The National Party______.
选项
A、has started to try to win over the Coloured
B、consists of 80% of Coloured members living in the Western Cape
C、holds the principles that all races are equal
D、is an organization which controlled Cape Town
答案
A
解析
本题的四个选项中,只有A项为正确答案。这可从文中第二段的后半部分推知,即白人现在正在利用有色人种对黑人的恐惧而趁机拉选票。B项错误,National Party是控制了80%有色人种居住的省,而非由其组成;C错误,白人没有真正承认种族平等;D错误,只是控制了Western Cape,而非整个Cape Town。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/l4GO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thecontributiongenesmakeintelligenceincreaseaschildrengrowolder.Thisgoesagainstthenotionthatmostpeopleholdtha
Throughoutthenineteenthcenturyandintothetwentieth,citizensoftheUnitedStatesmaintainedabiasagainstbigcities.Mo
ThelegendofPaulRevere’smidnightridethroughtheMassachusettscountrysidein1775isknowntomostAmericans,youngandol
TwentyyearsagotherewaspanicinCupertino,Calif.OnlyaweekremainedbeforetheteamofwhizkidsdesigningApple’sradica
Parentswhobelievethatplayingvideogamesislessharmfultotheirkids’attentionspansthanwatchingTVmaywanttoreconsi
Afteryearsofdefensiveness,asiegementalityandthestonewallingofanycriticism,aquietrevolutionisunderwayinanimal
Inno______shouldyoudothiswithouthelpandadvicefromyourdoctor—restrictingthedietofsmallchildrencanbeverydang
Themanagerjust_____hisresignationtotheboardmeetingyesterdayandtodayanotheronetookhisplace.
Itmakesme______whenpeopledon’tlisten,andthenasksillyquestions.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)
InthepostColdWarworldfewarticleshaveinfluencedhowWesternpolicymakersviewtheworldmorethanSamuelHuntington’s19
随机试题
国际自然环境的构成主要包括()
神经病毒侵害1~2个脊髓段,出现腓总神经麻痹后遗症时,临床上可见的畸形是
治疗硬肿阳气虚衰证首选方剂是
在年金时期内,每期年金额都在期末发生的年金,称为()。
“为充分保护投资者的利益,企业必须在有可供分配留存收益的情况下才进行收益分配”所体现的分配原则是()。
ABC会计师事务所接受甲集团公司委托审计其2017年度财务报表,并委派A注册会计师担任审计项目合伙人,确定甲集团公司合并财务报表整体重要性为500万元。甲集团公司共有乙公司、丙公司、丁公司和戊公司4家全资子公司。具体情况如下:资料一:(1)乙公司资产总
根据以下材料回答问题:①20世纪90年代人文学科研究的一大变化,就是学术成果平民化,许多老百姓关心的话题,也成为一些专家学者思考的课题。其中有一个课题具有永恒的价值,那就是怎样开发智力,让自己变得更聪明。②古希腊哲人明确宣告:“我们最爱
研究发现,大西洋、太平洋海面水温的微小变化与南美洲亚马逊热带雨林地区火灾的面积具有密切联系,将这种联系建立数学模型,可以用来预测亚马逊热带雨林地区来年的火灾情况。以下哪项如果为真,最能支持上述观点?
自信而不自负,迷恋而不迷惘。高调却着调,任性但率性。__________中寻求突破,循规蹈矩里探索新路。柴米油盐酱醋茶,喜怒哀乐自牵挂。万水千山,已入画卷;万丈豪情,归于澄净。我想,这正是今天大多数“80后”青年的真实生活状态。这样的生活状态,虽然____
Healways【C1】______earlytoenjoyatleasttwohoursofsolitudeinthehouseandgardenbeforethe【C2】______ofthefamilycame
最新回复
(
0
)