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Proper street behavior in the United States requires a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a
Proper street behavior in the United States requires a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a
admin
2010-07-06
31
问题
Proper street behavior in the United States requires a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a 【21】______ just enough to show that you’re 【22】______ of his presence. If you look too little, you appear arrogant or furtive (鬼鬼祟祟的), too much, 【23】______ you’re inquisitive. Usually what happens is that people 【24】______ each other until they are about eight feet 【25】______ , at which point both cast down their eyes. Sociologist Dr. Erving Goffman 【26】______ this as "a kind of dimming of lights."
Much of eye behavior is so 【27】______ that we react to it only on the intuitive level. The next time you have a 【28】______ with someone who makes you feel liked, notice what he does with his eyes. 【29】______ are he looks at you more often than is usual with 【30】______ a little longer than the normal. You interpret this as a sign of a polite one 【31】______ he is interested in you as a person 【32】______ just in the topic of conversation. Probably you also feel that he is both 【33】______ and sincere.
All this has been demonstrated in elaborate 【34】______ . Subjects sit and talk in the psychologist’s laboratory, 【35】______ of the fact that their eye behavior is being 【36】______ from a one-way vision screen. In one fairly typical experiment, 【37】______ were induced to cheat while performing a task, then were 【38】______ and observed. It was found that those who had 【39】______ met the interviewer’s eyes less often than was 【40】______ , an indication that "shifty eyes" to use the mystery writers’ stock phrase can actually be a tip-off to an attempt to deceive or to feelings of guilt.
【36】
选项
A、noticed
B、analyzed
C、interpreted
D、observed
答案
D
解析
本题考查近义动词辨析。本句句意是:“受实验者坐在心理学家的实验室里说话,全然不知他们的眼睛的动作正通过单向的视屏被观察”。四个选项的意思分别为:notice“注意到”;analyze“分析”; interpret“解释,说明”;observe“观察”。一般情况下,实验过程中应该是先观察,然后对观察结果进行分析或解释,所以正确答案应选 D 。A noticed表示瞬间的动作,用在句子中也明显不对。
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