首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It is not controversial to say that an unhealthy diet causes bad health. Nor are the basic elements of healthy eating disputed.
It is not controversial to say that an unhealthy diet causes bad health. Nor are the basic elements of healthy eating disputed.
admin
2021-01-08
86
问题
It is not controversial to say that an unhealthy diet causes bad health. Nor are the basic elements of healthy eating disputed. Obesity raises susceptibility to cancer, and Britain is the sixth most obese country on Earth. That is a public health emergency. But naming the problem is the easy part. No one disputes the costs in quality of life and depleted health budgets of an obese population, but the quest for solutions gets diverted by ideological arguments around responsibility and choice. And the water is muddied by lobbying from the industries that profit from consumption of obesity-inducing products.
Historical precedent suggests that science and politics can overcome resistance from businesses that pollute and poison but it takes time, and success often starts small. So it is heartening to note that a programme in Leeds has achieved a reduction in childhood obesity, becoming the first UK city to reverse a fattening trend. The best results were among younger children and in more deprived areas. When 28% of English children aged two to 15 are obese, a national shift on the scale achieved by Leeds would lengthen hundreds of thousands of lives. A significant factor in the Leeds experience appears to be a scheme called HENRY, which helps parents reward behaviours that prevent obesity in children.
Many members of parliament are uncomfortable even with their own government’s anti-obesity strategy, since it involves a "sugar tax" and a ban on the sale of energy drinks to under-16s. Bans and taxes can be blunt instruments, but their harshest critics can rarely suggest better methods. These critics just oppose regulation itself.
The relationship between poor health and inequality is too pronounced for governments to be passive about large-scale intervention. People living in the most deprived areas are four times more prone to die from avoidable causes than counterparts in more affluent places. As the structural nature of public health problems becomes harder to ignore, the complaint about overprotective government loses potency.
In fact, the polarised debate over public health interventions should have been abandoned long ago. Government action works when individuals are motivated to respond. Individuals need governments that expand access to good choices. The HENRY programme was delivered in part through children’s centres. Closing such centres and cutting council budgets doesn’t magically increase reserves of individual self-reliance. The function of a well-designed state intervention is not to deprive people of liberty but to build social capacity and infrastructure that helps people take responsibility for their wellbeing. The obesity crisis will not have a solution devised by left or right ideology—but experience indicates that the private sector needs the incentive of regulation before it starts taking public health emergencies seriously.
Why is the obesity problem in Britain so difficult to solve?
选项
A、Government health budgets are depleted.
B、People disagree as to who should do what.
C、Individuals are not ready to take their responsibilities.
D、Industry lobbying makes it hard to get healthy foods.
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。定位句指出,没有人会质疑肥胖人群的生活质量成本和大量消耗的医疗预算,但寻求解决方案的努力被有关责任和选择的意识形态争论转移了。由此可见,关于解决肥胖问题究竟应该是什么人承担什么责任,还是存在争议的,故答案为B)“对于谁该做什么,人们意见不一”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/l7P7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Internationalairlineshaverediscoveredthebusinesstravelers,themanorwomanwhoregularlyjetsfromcountrytocountryas
A、Theywereexpensive.B、Noonebelievedthem.C、Theywereunsuccessful.D、Theywereoftennotwelcomed.C
Throughoutevolution,humanshavebeenactive.Ourancestorschasedpreyashunter-gatherersand【C1】______frompredators.Morer
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexaminedtherelationshipbetweenstem-celldivisionsand
A、Havinglesscontactwiththemselves.B、Havinglesscontactwithothers.C、Workingmorehoursthanbefore.D、Pushingthemselves
A、Hecausedafireonaplanebysmoking.B、Hisflighthomewashijackedbyterrorists.C、Heexperiencedanaccidentat3,000ft
A、Aplanshouldnotbemadeuntilyouare30.B、Aplanoftenyearsoftimeisthekeytosuccess.C、Aplanisnecessarybutnot
A、Theydidnotusesquarenumbers.B、Theyusedcomplexmeasuringinstruments.C、Theyrecordedmathexercisesontablets.D、They
A、Towinoverthemajorityofpassengersfromairlinesintwentyyears.B、ToreformrailroadmanagementinwesternEuropeancoun
随机试题
男性,63岁,有食管癌家族史,进行性吞咽困难1个月。下列哪项检查可确诊
形态学和生理学性状相同的细菌群体构成一个()。
依据《危险化学品安全管理条例》的规定,申请危险化学品安全使用许可证的化工企业,应当具备的条件有()。
自由现金储备、留存借贷能力、厂房设备的余力、定型的但尚未推出的新产品等因素决定着竞争对手的()。
甲公司为境内上市公司,2017年甲公司发生的导致净资产变动的交易或事项如下:①接受其大股东捐赠500万元;②当年将作为存货的商品房改为出租,甲公司对投资性房地产采用公允价值模式进行后续计量,转换日,商品房的公允价值大于其账面价值800万元;③按照持股
北斗卫星导航系统是中国自行研制的全球卫星导航系统,它能够提供的服务包括()。
把下面的六个图形分为两类,使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律,分类正确的一项是:()
ThomasMalthuspublishedhisEssayonthePrincipleofPopulationalmost200yearsago.Eversincethen,forecastershavebeing
A、Peoplecanusenearly75percentofit.B、Peoplecanuseabout97percentofit.C、Peoplecanuseexactly3percentofit.D、P
A、About10millionpeopledieofsmokingeveryyear.B、Mostdeathsfromsmokingoccurinhigh-incomecountries.C、Smokingcanbr
最新回复
(
0
)