首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
A.handle B.on C.continued to A.The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially【T1】______
A.handle B.on C.continued to A.The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially【T1】______
admin
2015-06-11
60
问题
A.handle B.on C.continued to
A.The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially【T1】______a mathematical or laboratory training
B.Amateurs, on the other hand, have【T2】______pursue local studies
C.one man could continue to【T3】______the information
Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge.By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units,【T4】_____and use it as the basis for further research.But specialization was only oneof a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication.Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity.
No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science:exceptions can be found to any rule.Nevertheless, the word "amateur" does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values.The growth of specialization in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science.【T5】______, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.
A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.Thus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century,local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only ifthey incorporate, and reflect on, the wider geological picture.【T6】______ in theold way.The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century.As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership.A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.
【T4】
选项
答案
C
解析
空格前一句的意思为:专业化可以被看做是对科学知识不断增加问题的应对之策。空格后一句的意思为:然而,专业分工仅是科学上影响交流进程的一系列相关科学发展的一个方面。故空格所在句的意思应为:通过把科学知识分成更小的单位,人们能够继续掌握这些知识,并把它作为进一步研究的基础。所以,C项符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/l9Qi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasborn,Am
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasborn,Am
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasborn,Am
TheexhibitionisdesignedtofacilitatefurthercooperationbetweenChineseTVindustryandoverseasTVindustries.
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfri
Oneofthereasonswhyscienceisimportantforchildrenisthatmanyofthemwill______Inthepassagethewriterseemsto__
Nuclearenergyisanefficientandconvenientsubstituteforconventionalformsofenergywhichwerefoundinspecialgeographic
SenatorJamesMeekshascalledoffaboycottofChicagoPublicSchools,organizedtoprotestIllinois’educationfundingsystem.
Man:Peterlooksveryupsetrecently.Woman:Yes.Ithinkthathehasahardenoughjobtomakeendsmeet.Question:Whatdoesthe
随机试题
肝性脑病的护理中,下列哪项是错误的()
出现小细胞低色素性贫血的常见疾病是
A.0.18~0.25mmB.3~3.5mmC.2.5~3.5mmD.1~2mmE.2mmX线片上牙周膜间隙的正常宽度为
A.抑制细菌酶B.干扰菌斑的附着C.清除菌斑中内毒素D.改变细菌胞膜的通透性E.影响菌斑繁殖季铵化合物控制菌斑的机制是
十二指肠球部溃疡急性阑尾炎可见
葡萄糖酸钙用于()。
特别适合于重油、聚乙烯醇、树脂等黏度较高介质的流量测量的是()。
下列关于项目融资方式的说明,正确的是()。
(2014上集管)依据项目变更管理流程,项目中的正式变更手续应该由______来进行审批。
Abudget(预算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,
最新回复
(
0
)