高等教育在过去几十年的急速扩展是由强大的经济、社会和政治力量所驱动的。大家都认识到高等教育是对人力资本的重要投资,对经济增长影响深远。在经济全球一体化的情况下,很多国家的政府因为要快速推动经济增长和增强竞争力,都愿意投资高等教育。除了经济上的考虑外,社会和

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问题     高等教育在过去几十年的急速扩展是由强大的经济、社会和政治力量所驱动的。大家都认识到高等教育是对人力资本的重要投资,对经济增长影响深远。在经济全球一体化的情况下,很多国家的政府因为要快速推动经济增长和增强竞争力,都愿意投资高等教育。除了经济上的考虑外,社会和政治团体在基础教育普及后,也大力支持高等教育的扩展。

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答案 There are powerful economic, social and political forces that have driven rapid expansion in higher education in the last several decades. Higher education is recognized as an important investment in human capital, which is essential to economic growth. In a world of globalized economy, governments of many countries, being eager to promote economic growth and to increase competitiveness, are willing to invest in higher education. Besides economic consideration, social and political groups also champion the cause of higher education following the widening of access to primary and secondary education.

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