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计算机
Mirroring of drives is when data is written to two drives at once for redundancy purposes. What similar type of technology is sh
Mirroring of drives is when data is written to two drives at once for redundancy purposes. What similar type of technology is sh
admin
2013-12-19
52
问题
Mirroring of drives is when data is written to two drives at once for redundancy purposes. What similar type of technology is shown in the graphic that follows?
选项
A、Direct access storage
B、Disk duplexing
C、Striping
D、Massive array of inactive disks
答案
B
解析
B正确。需要对总是可用的信息进行镜像(mirror)或者双工(duplex)。在镜像(也叫RAID 1级)和双工中,每个数据的写操作都同时或者几乎同时在多个物理位置进行。镜像和双工的区别在于:用镜像的话,两个(或者多个)数据写入的物理位置可能与同一个控制器相连,使得存储器仍受制于控制器本身的单点故障;而在双工中会用到两个或者多个控制器。
A不正确。因为直接存取存储设备(Direct Access Storage Device,DASD)是磁盘存储设备的总称,它一直用于大型机和小型机(中档计算机)环境中。独立磁盘冗余阵列(Redundant Array 0fIndependent Disks,RAID)是DASD的一种。
C不正确。因为当需要把数据写入所有驱动时,便会用到条带化技巧。这一活动将数据拆分并将数据写到若干个驱动器上。写的性能不受影响,而读的性能却大大增加,因为不止一个磁头在同时获取数据。奇偶校验信息被用来重建丢失或者受损的数据。条带化仅仅意味着数据和潜在的奇偶校验信息被写入多个磁盘中。
D不正确。因为在大规模非活动磁盘阵列(Massive Array of Inactive Disks,MAID)中,rack-mounted的磁盘阵列会把所有不活动磁盘停掉,仅保留一个磁盘控制器活动。当应用程序访问数据时,控制器会启动适合的磁盘驱动器,传输数据,然后再次关闭该驱动器。关闭不经常访问的驱动器大大降低了能源消耗,延长了磁盘驱动器的服务寿命。
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