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  3. This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at t

This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at t

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问题 This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.
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答案这似乎是在为忽视贫困者的行为作辩护，为剥削、为社会上层人群的优越及社会底层人群的卑微找理由。
解析 原句多使用名词或名词词组，整句话结构清晰，句式整齐，符合英语的表达习惯。但考生若将其直译成“这似乎是为那些需要帮助的人的忽视的合理化，以及为剥削、上层人士的优越感和底层人民的自卑感的合理化”，不仅无法传达作者的质疑，甚至无法达意。考生可根据汉语多用动词和动词结构的表达习惯，把包含动作意味的名词justification，rationalization，neglect转译成动词，如将这三者分别译为“为……辩护”“为……找理由”“忽视……”。
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考研英语一

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