首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Scientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that co
Scientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that co
admin
2016-02-26
70
问题
Scientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close. The black hotels gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star, an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours, once it gets close enough.
Scientists say this uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star. The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within. Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon, France, carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate star’s life, as it veered towards a supermassive black hole.
When the star gets close enough, the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart. But other studies had suggested that the picture would be complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that no nuclear explosion should occur.
The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail, and found that even when their effects are included, the conditions favor a nuclear explosion. " There will be an explosion of the star — it will be completely destroyed," Brassart says. Although the explosion obliterates the star, it saves some of the star’s matter from being devoured by the black hole. The explosion is powerful enough to hurl much of the star’s matter out of the black hole’s reach, he says.
The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is thought mat several months after the event that rips the star apart, its matter starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays.
If stars disrupted near black holes really do explode, then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a much earlier stage, says Jules Hatpern of Columbia University in New York, US2. "It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediately if it gets hot enough," he says.
Brassart agrees. "Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays, but it’s something that needs to be more studied," he says. Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, US3, says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate, and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their case that they explode in the process.
According to the third paragraph, researchers differed from each other in the problem of ______.
选项
A、whether nuclear reaction would occur
B、whether the stars would increase its density and temperature
C、whether shock waves would occur
D、whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars
答案
A
解析
信息推断题。由文章中第三段第二句话提及的“to trigger intense nuclear reactions”和“that nonuclear explosion should occur”可知,两种观点的不同点在于产不产生核爆炸。故答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/lHGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearearrestedandtakentocourtforshop-lifting.InBritainalone,aboutHK$3,000,000worthof
Inaddition,findingsrevealthatmalesreceivemoreteacherattentionthanfemales,boysreceivemorespecificcommentsaboutt
Schoolbuildingsthemselvescanreflectliberalorconservativeviewsaboutwhatshouldgooninaclassroom.Theearliestschoo
Marriagetherapiststeachaskillcalledactivelistening.Eachpartnertakesaturnlisteningtheninterpretswhathe/shehash
Marriagetherapiststeachaskillcalledactivelistening.Eachpartnertakesaturnlisteningtheninterpretswhathe/shehash
WeissaidtheinstituteisworkingtogetherwiththeAmericanGeologicalInstituteandtheNationalAssociationofBiologyTeach
Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegood
Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegood
ThoughhewasbornandbroughtupinAmerica,hecanspeak______Chinese.
Asianeconomiccrisishasonlya_______effectonthelivesofChinesepeople.
随机试题
赵律师因酒后驾车撞死一名妇女,被判处有期徒刑两年。这种情况下
与舌没有直接联系的脏是
某患者,男,39岁。饱餐后突发腹痛、恶心、呕吐伴发热,第二日出现黄疸,查血淀粉酶明显升高,入院后静脉应用广谱抗生素非手术治疗1周后,腹痛、腹胀加重,体温再度升高。此时最有诊断意义的检查是()
六淫中最易导致疼痛的邪气是
医疗器械的基本质量特性是
把全部课税对象按照与之相对应的税率征税的税率是()税率。
设,其中f可导,且f’(0)≠0,则dy/dx|t=0=__________.
在窗体上画一个通用对话框,程序运行中用ShowOpen方法显示“打开”对话框时,希望在该对话框的“文件类型”栏中只显示扩展名为Doc的文件,则在设计阶段应把通用对话框的Filter属性设置为
(1)在名称为Form1的窗体上添加两个名称分别为Text1和Text2的文本框,它们的高、宽分别为300、2400和1200、2400。窗体的标题为“窗口”。请通过属性窗口设置适当的属性,满足如下要求:①Text2可以显示多行文本,并且有垂直和
A、Theyweretotallyunwillingtoquit.B、Theyweretemptedtosmokebypeoplearound.C、Theyweresoaddictedtosmokingforrel
最新回复
(
0
)