首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
Stephanie Smith, a children’s dance instructor, thought she had a stomach virus. The aches and cramping were tolerable that firs
Stephanie Smith, a children’s dance instructor, thought she had a stomach virus. The aches and cramping were tolerable that firs
admin
2014-12-27
14
问题
Stephanie Smith, a children’s dance instructor, thought she had a stomach virus. The aches and cramping were tolerable that first day, and she finished her classes. Then her diarrhea turned bloody. Her kidneys shut down. Seizures knocked her unconscious. The convulsions grew so relentless that doctors had to put her in a coma for nineweeks. When she emerged, she could no longer walk. The affliction had ravaged her nervous system and left her paralyzed from the waist down.
Ms. Smith, 22, was found to have a severe form of food-borne illness caused by E. coli, which Minnesota officials traced to the hamburger that her mother had grilled for their Sunday family party. In the simplest terms, she ran out of luck in a food-safety game of chance whose rules and risks are not widely known.
Meat companies and grocers have been barred from selling ground beef tainted by the virulent strain of E. coli known as ol57:H7 since 1994. Yet tens of thousands of people are still sickened annually by this pathogen with hamburger being the biggest culprit. Ground beef has been blamed for 16 outbreaks in the last three years alone. This summer, contamination led to the recall of beef from nearly 3,000 grocers in 41 states.
Ms. Smith’s reaction to the virulent strain of E. coli was extreme, but tracing the story of her burger shows that neither the system meant to make the meat safe, nor the meat itself, is what consumer have been led to believe.
Ground beef is usually not simply a chunk of meat run through a grinder. Instead, a single portion of hamburger meat is often an amalgam of various grades of meat from different parts of cows and even from different slaughterhouses. This makes the costs 25% less than it would have for cuts of whole meat. These cuts of meat are particularly vulnerable to E. coli contamination, food experts and officials say. Despite this, there is no federal requirement for grinders to test their ingredients for the pathogen.
Those ingredients include cuts from areas of the cow that are more likely to have had contact with feces, which carries E. coli, industry research shows. Yet most meat companies rely on their suppliers to check for the bacteria and do their own testing only after the ingredients are ground together.
Unwritten agreements between some companies appear to stand in the way of ingredient testing. Many big slaughterhouses will sell only to grinders who agree not to test their shipments for E. coli for fear of a recall of ingredients they sold to others.
"Ground beef is not a completely safe product," said Dr. Jeffrey Bender, a food safety expert at the University of Minnesota who helped develop systems for tracing E. coli contamination. He said that while outbreaks had been on the decline, "unfortunately it looks like we are going a bit in the opposite direction."
As Bender implies at the end of the passage,______.
选项
A、it is wise for consumers to stay away from beef products
B、the outbreaks of E. coli contamination are on the decline
C、things are not completely satisfying
D、it is unhealthy to live on hamburgers
答案
C
解析
推理题。最后一段的大意是:尽管爆发病例在减少,但不凑巧的是,我们似乎悖行得更远了。转折后的语义暗示了,整体情况是不尽如人意的。因此正确答案为C。A选项混淆性最大,该选项的意思是Bender建议人们远离牛肉制品,最后一段的首句讲到的却是“碎牛肉不是完全安全的”,这里偷换了概念。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/lIT3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
Severalclassesofbittercitruscompoundhavelookedpromisingasanticanceragentsinlaboratorytests.Anewstudyindicates
Despitegrowingnumbersofjoggers,CanadaFitnessSurveysacrossthecountrydemonstratethatCanadiansarelessphysicallyfit
Despitegrowingnumbersofjoggers,CanadaFitnessSurveysacrossthecountrydemonstratethatCanadiansarelessphysicallyfit
Despitegrowingnumbersofjoggers,CanadaFitnessSurveysacrossthecountrydemonstratethatCanadiansarelessphysicallyfit
Despitegrowingnumbersofjoggers,CanadaFitnessSurveysacrossthecountrydemonstratethatCanadiansarelessphysicallyfit
Henevergavemuchthoughttotheadditionalkilogramshehad______lately.
FormonthsGinaCruz,aManilagrandmother,playedPepsiCola’s"NumbersFever"promotionlottery,buyingseveralbottlesaday
Theeducatorsshouldtryhardtodevelopthe______abilitiesofchildren.
A、Sheworkedasskiingcoach.B、Shewasacollegeinstructor.C、Shewasasocialworkerintheclinic.D、Sheworkedaselementar
A、Theyhaven’tdevotedasmuchenergytomedicineastospacetravel.B、Therearetoomanykindsofcoldvirusesforthemtoide
随机试题
在一次毕业20周年的师生聚会上。田老师和学生杨明有一段对话:田老师:“当年你的一句话启发了我。”杨明:“哦?”田老师:“有一次。我要你们考前一周内完成一本物理作业,但你只做了几页就交了,我问你为什么,你说,‘题目都是一样的,还
下列哪项与子宫脱垂发生无关:
五更泻治法为
化脓性颌骨骨髓炎临床中下列哪项是正确的
已知某土土颗粒容重γs=26.5kN/m3,含水量ω=23%,土的容重γ=18.47kN/m3,求该土饱和容重γsat及饱和度Sr。
下列命题正确的是:
根据《政府采购法》,政府采购的主要方式是()。
最不适合采用激励性工资的工作团队类型是()。
2011年A市进出口总额1.56亿美元,其中,出口总额1.02亿美元;进口总额0.54亿美元。出口大于进口4765万美元。全年对美国出590万美元,比上年下降24%;对香港地区出口260万美元,下降60%;对日本出口1718万美元,增长14.6%;对韩国出
关于采用奇偶校验的内存和ECC内存,下面四种描述中,正确的是( )。
最新回复
(
0
)